chemical imbalance known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DIABETES.ORG). DKA causes osmotic diuresis which results in urinary losses of water and electrolytes (sodium and potassium). Potassium levels are initially elevated, however with insulin therapy, potassium shifts into cells and causes hypokalemia (ATI BOOK). Certain stressors and drugs can cause DKA include: acute infection, trauma, pancreatitis, stroke, corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, and sympathomimetic.
Signs and symptoms of DKA include: thirst, increased urination, high blood glucose and ketones in urine, tiredness, dry or flushed skin, fruity breath odor, confusion, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. In children, abdominal pain is often accompanied with DKA. Dehydration
Signs and symptoms of DKA include: thirst, increased urination, high blood glucose and ketones in urine, tiredness, dry or flushed skin, fruity breath odor, confusion, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. In children, abdominal pain is often accompanied with DKA. Dehydration