Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Utilitarianism |
The doctor and set forth in the social theory of Jeremy Bentham and the 19th century that the final goal of society in humans is "the greatest good for the greatest number" |
|
|
Socialism |
And economic and political system in which goods and property are owned collectively or by the state; the socialist movement began as a reaction to the excesses of the factory system in the 19th century and ultimately called for either reforming or abolishing industrial capitalism |
|
|
Evangelicalism |
Historically, in 19th century protestant movement, mainly in the United States, which grew out of them Methodist tradition and emphasized personal piety and the working of the Holy Spirit. |
|
|
Fundamentalism |
Historically, and American Protestant movement that broke free of the evangelicals from about 18 70–19 70, stressing biblical in errancy, speaking in tongue's, and opposition to certain modern scientific trends, such as evolution and higher criticism |
|
|
Holiness |
A 19th century American Protestant movement, which came out of the Methodist tradition; it emphasized holy living and the need to be born again as a true disciple of Jesus Christ; part of the fundamentalist movement after 1870 |
|
|
Higher criticism |
A rational approach to Bible study, developed in German percent circles in the 19th century that treated the biblical scriptures as literature and so directed them to close scrutiny, testing there a literary history, authorship, and meeting |
|
|
Evolution |
The theory, set forth in the 19th century by Charles Darwin, that plants and animals including humans evolved over millions of years from simpler forms through a process of natural selection |
|
|
Social Darwinism |
The application of Darwinism it to the study of human society, specifically a theory in sociology that individuals or groups a team advantage over others as a result of genetic or biological superiority |
|
|
Realism |
Emmett evil philosophy, the school that I started that object contains a common or universal quality they were not always a parent to the human senses but that were more real or truth in the objects physical attributes; opposed to normalize them. And art picture, a mid to late 19th century style that focus on the every day lives of the middle and lower classes, portraying their world in a serious, accurate, and unsentimental way; opposed to romanticism. |
|
|
Transcendentalism |
A literary and philosophical movement that emphasize the spiritual over the material, the metaphysical over the physical and intuition over and Perez them. It's central tenet identified God or the divine spirit with nature; popular in early and mid-19th-century new England |
|
|
Slave narrative |
It literary genre, are the written by slaves or told by slaves to secretaries, which emerged prior to the American Civil War; no genre was launched by the narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, and American slaves; the harsh details of the inhumane and unjust slave system as reported in these narratives contributed to realist literature |
|
|
Luminism |
And 19th century American landscape painting, a group of artist who inspired by vastness of the American west and influence by Transcendentalism, approach their work by consciously removing themselves from their paintings. |
|
|
Aria |
Any music and elaborate Melody son of a solo or sometimes a duet, usually in an opera or oratario, with an orchestra accompaniment |
|
|
Libretto |
Italian for little book; a text or words of an opera, and oratorio, or a musical work of a similar Drammatic nature involving a written text |
|
|
Music drama |
And opera in which the action in music or continuous, not broken up into separate areas and recitative, and the music is determined by its Drammatic appropriateness, producing a work in which music, words, and staging are fused; the term was coined by Wagner |
|
|
Leitmotif |
And music, and especially in Wagner's operas, the youth of reoccurring themes associated with particular characters, objects, or ideas |
|
|
Pianissimo |
Italian for very softly; musical term |
|
|
Cresendo |
In music, an increase in volume |
|
|
Avant-garde |
French, advanced guard, writers, artist, and intellectuals who push their works and ideas ahead of more traditional grips and movement |
|
|
Social gospel |
A Post-it movement, mainly in the United States, who's hating was from 1880 to 1945, which stressed social improvement rather than personal piety, The religious equivalent of liberal politics |
|
|
Fundamentalist movement, or fundamentalism |
Historically, and American Protestant movement that broke free of that Evangelicals from about 1872 1970 stressing Biblical inerrancy, speaking in tongue's, and opposition to certain modern scientific trends, such as evolution and higher credit of them. Today, fundamentalism is often aggregated with Evangelicalism and other socially concervative religious movements |
|
|
Modernism |
Elite 19th century and 20th century cultural, artistic, and literary movement that rejected much of the past and focused on the current, the secular, in the revolutionary and search of new forms of expression; the dominant style of the 20th century until 1970 |
|
|
Naturalism |
In literature, a late 19th century movement inspired by the methods of science and inside so sociology, concerned with an objective depiction of the ugly side of industrial society |
|
|
Decadent |
A late 19th century literary style concerned with morbid and artificial subjects and themes |
|
|
Expressionism |
Elite 19th century literary and artistic movement characterized by the expression of highly personal feelings rather than of objective reality |
|
|
Problem play |
A type of drama that focuses on a specific social problem; Swedish play right Iversen was a pioneer of this genre, I was in a dolls house 1879, concerning women's and independence |
|
|
Local color |
Amateur, the use of detail peculiar to a particular region and environment to add interest in authenticity to a narrative, including descriptive of the local, customs, speech, and music. Local color was an especially popular development in American literature in the late 19th century. |
|
|
Creole |
And ambiguous term, sometimes referring to descendants of French and Spanish settlers of the southern United States, especially Louisiana; used by Kate Choppin and her short stories and novels in a sense. Another context, OK all they can refer other two cocks porn in the western hemisphere or two residents of the American golf states of mixed black, Spanish, and Portuguese ancestry |
|
|
Cajun |
It descendent of French pioneers, chiefly in Louisiana, who in 1755 chose to leave Acadia rather than live under the British crown |
|
|
Aesthete |
One her pursuit and is devoted to the beautiful art, music, and literature. |
|
|
Impressionism |
And painting, a style introduced in the 1870s, marked by an attempt to catch spontaneous impressions, often involving the play of sunlight on ordinary events and send observed outdoors; in music, and style of composition designed to create a make entering email through gliding Millatti and shivering tone colors |
|
|
Ukiyo-e |
A type of colorful Japanese print, incised on wood blocks that is characterized by a simple designs, plain background, and find areas of color. Developed in the 17th century Japan; admired by late 19th century Parisian artist, who assimilated it to a western style that is most audible and the prince of Mary Cassatt |
|
|
Post impressionism |
A late 19th century artistic movement that extended the boundaries of impressionism in a new direction to focus on structure, composition, fantasy, and subjective expression |
|
|
Pointillism |
Also known as divisionism, A style of painting, perfected by seurat, I watch tiny dots of paint are applied to the canvas in such a way that when they are viewed from a distance they emerge in Flint to form where can I spell objects with natural affect the color, white, and shade |
|
|
Abstraction |
In modern Art, nonrepresental and nonobjective forms and sculpture and painting that emphasizes shapes, minds, and colors independent of the natural world |
|
|
Primitivism |
In painting the primitives are those painters of the Netherlandish and Italian schools who flourished before 1500 |
|
|
Faivism |
French "fauve"; wild beast; and early 20th century art movement led by Matisse and favoring exotic colors and disjointed shapes |
|
|
Cubism |
Is style of painting introduced by Picasso and Braque and which objects are broken up into fragments and patterns of geometric structures and depicted on the flat canvas as it from several points of you |
|
|
Collage |
From the French "collar", to glue, a type of art, introduce by Picasso, and watched bits and pieces of materials such as paper or cloth are glued to a painted surface |
|
|
Abstract art |
Art that presents a subjective view of the world the artist emotions or ideas or art that prevents line, color, or shape for its own sake |
|
|
Dynamics |
In music, changes in the volume of a sound |
|
|
Piano |
Italian, "soft" in music, softly. Also the usual term for pianoforte |
|
|
Forte |
Italian "loud" a musical term. |
|
|
Atonality |
In music, the absence of a keynote or tonal center and the youth of the tones of the chromatic scale and partially |
|
|
Cadenza |
And music, a virtuoso passage, usually for a cello instrument or voice, meant to be improvised or to have an improvised feeling |
|
|
Randeau |
A French first form, consisting of 13 miles, or sometimes 10 lines, dating from the late Middle Ages |
|
|
Syncopation |
And music, the technique of accenting the weak beat when a strong beat is expected |
|
|
Jazz |
A type of music, instrumental and vocal, originating in the African-American community and routed an African, African-American, and western musical forms and traditions |
|
|
Ragtime |
A type of instrumental music, popularized by African-Americans in the late 19th and early 20th century's, with a strongly syncopated rhythm and a lively melody |
|
|
Blues |
A type of music that emerged around 1900 from the Royal African American culture, was originally based on work songs and religious spiritual's, and expressed feelings of loneliness and hopelessness |
|
|
Mass culture |
The Tastes, values, and interests of the classes dominate modern industrialized society, especially the consumer – oriented American middle-class. |
|
|
Stream of consciousness |
A writing technique used by some modern authors and which them variation consist of a character is continuous interior monologue of thoughts and feelings |
|
|
Epic theater |
A type of theater, invented by Brecht, and which major social issues are dramatize with outlandish props and jarring dialogue and effects, all designed to alienate middle class audiences and force them to think seriously about the problems raised in the place |
|
|
Photo montage |
An art medium, and which photographs from various sources, but especially from newspapers, I cut up, rearranged, and paste it onto a surface, such as a posterboard. When done the photo montage usually send a political or social message. Starting in 1918, the photo montage was part of the data movement assault against traditional art |
|
|
Medium |
The material from which an art work is made |
|
|
Logical positivism |
It's cool modern philosophy that six truth by defining terms and clarifying statement and asserts that metaphysical theories are meaningless |
|
|
Existentialism |
Hey 20th century philosophy focusing on the precarious nature of human existence, with its uncertainty, anxiety, and ultimate death, as well as an individual freedom and responsibility and the possibilities of human creativity and authenticity |
|
|
Suprematism |
If variation of abstract art, originating in Russia in the early 20th century, characterized by the use of geometric shapes as the basic elements of composition. |
|
|
Constructivism |
A movement in nonobjective art, originating in the Soviet union and forcing from 1917 to 1922 and concerned with planes and volumes as expressed in modern industrial materials such as glass and plastic |
|
|
Socialist realism |
A Marxist artistic theory that calls for the use of literature, music, and the arts in the service of the ideas and goals of socialism and or call me in as them, with an emphasis in painting on the realistic portrayal of objects |
|
|
de Stijl |
Dutch "the style"; and artistic movement associated with a group of early 20th century dutch painters who use rectangular forms and primary colors and their works and who believed that art should have spiritual values and social purpose |
|
|
Dada |
And early 20th century artistic movement named after a nonsense word that was read it in a love a play, encourage deliberately irrational ask, and exhibited content for all tradition |
|
|
Surrealism |
And early 20th century movement in art, literature, and theater, and which incongruous juxtapositions and fantastic images produce an irrational and dreamlike effect |
|
|
International style |
And 20th century architecture a style in method of construction that Capitalized on modern materials, such as ferro-concrete, glass and steel, and that produced the popular class box skyscrapers and variously shade private houses |
|
|
Montage |
In film, a technique consisting of highly elaborate editing patterns and rhythms |
|
|
Serial music |
A type of musical composition based on a 12 tone scale arranged any way they composer to this; the absence of a tonal center and serial music leads to atonality |
|
|
Twelve-tone scale |
In music, a fixed scale or series in which there is an Arbitary arrangement of the 12 tone of an octave; devised by Arnold Schoenberg |
|
|
Neoclassicism |
And the light third century BC, and artistic movement in the disintegrating Hellenistic world that saw inspiration and that a Finian golden age of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E.; and since 1970, neoclassic of them has been a highly visible sub movement and postmodernism, particularly promenade and painting in architecture, that restates the principles of classical art balance, Harmony, idealism. |
|
|
Fortississimo |
In music, extremely loud; abbreviated fff |
|
|
Swing band |
815 to 16 member orchestra, which plays ballads and dance tunes; dominated popular music in the United States and in large cities in Western Europe, from the early 1930s until the early 1950s |
