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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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what is the surface Anatomy of lower limbs?
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What is the Hip bones united and covered to ?
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Hip bones are united in the midline anteriorly by the pubic symphysis and covered with fat.
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Pubic tubercle lies at what?
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Pubic tubercle- Lies at a thumb’s width on each side of the pubic symphysis. It is an important landmark in the diagnosis and repair of the inguinal and femoral hernias.
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In the males it is easily palpated by the finger.
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Pubic tubercle is important for what?
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It is an important landmark in the diagnosis and repair of the inguinal and femoral hernias. In the males,
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it is easily palpated by the finger.
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What is the Midpoint of the inguinal ligament?
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midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle
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Femoral nerve enters thigh at this point & Thumb’s breadth below this point is the centre of the head of the femur.
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What is Ilium has?
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It has Iliac crest superiorly
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What does Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) give?
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gives attachment to- Sartorius muscle, Inguinal ligament
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What does Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) give?
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gives attachment to- Rectus femoris, Iliofemoral ligament
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What does Ischial tuberosity give?
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gives attachment to hamstring muscles and It is covered by a bursa.
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Ischium is the inferior dorsal portion of the hip bone
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what is the Inflammation of this bursa called ?
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it is called “Weaver’s bottom”.
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What does Ischial spine give?
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gives attachment to the sacrospinous ligament.
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Also divides the greater sciatic notch from the lesser sciatic notch.
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What is Pubis has?
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It has a body and 2 rami- superior and inferior ramus
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Obturator foramen lies between the rami.
The 2 pubis meet at the symphysis pubis. |
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What is Pubic tubercle crossed by?
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it is crossed by the spermatic cord in the male
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This picture shows Avulsion fractures may occur during sports (tearing away of the ischial tuberosity, anterior superior or inferior iliac spine
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