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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Liver - the ligaments are attached to? |
Interior surface of the liver "falciform layer" |
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common bile duct is formed by? |
the union of common hepatic and systic duct |
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Gall Bladder is the site of? |
Storage of Bile |
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The liver receives 2 blood supplies from? |
Portal Vein and Hepatic Artery |
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The liver occupies |
Epigastric Right Mitochondria |
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Abdomen has how many regions? |
9 |
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How many quadrants of the abdomen? |
4 quadrants |
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The membrane which covers the abdominal organ? |
Peritoneum |
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Structures inside the peritoneum are called |
intraperitonial |
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Structures outside the peritoneum are called |
retropretonial |
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how many protective layers of the kidney? |
4 protective layers |
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what is the sius membrane which covers the lungs? |
Pilura |
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which is the membrane which covers the heart? |
Pericardium |
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What are the order of the 3 meninges which protect the brain? |
dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater |
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The thyroid gland is formed of? |
2 Lubes and a Stalk |
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The adrenal gland is located? |
Above the kidneys |
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The Pancreas is located? |
retropretonial in the stomach bed |
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Prostate Gland in male is located? |
Neck of the urinary bladder |
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The kidneys are formed of? |
Cortex and Medulla |
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The Hilum of the kidney contains? |
Renal artery, Renal Vein and Ureter |
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Length of the Ureter is? |
25-30cm |
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Smooth muscles in the urinary bladder are called? |
Trygone |
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Urethra in male is formed of? |
Prostatic Urethra, membranous urethra, spongy penile urethra |
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Urethra in male is? |
12-15cm double pathway |
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Urethra in female is? |
4cm Single Pathway |
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Central Nervous System is formed of |
Brain and Spinal Cord |
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Peripheral Nervous System is formed of |
Spinal Nerves (31 Pairs) & Cranial Nerves (12 Pairs) |
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The 3 Meninges in order are? |
Dura Mater > Arachnoid > Pia Mater |
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Where are the arachnoid and dura mater located? |
Level of the 2nd Sacral Vertebral tube |
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The spinal chord ends at? |
Level of the 2nd lumbar Vertebrae |
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Where is the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) formed? |
In the lateral ventricle - which is a space present within the cerebral hemisphere |
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Where is the longitudinal fascia located? |
between the 2 parietal lubes |
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Where is the (Lateral) Transverse Fascia is located? |
between temporal, frontal and parietal lubes |
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What is the arrangement of the brain stem? |
Midbrain > Pons > Medulla Oblongata |
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Where is the only palpated area in the lungs? |
Apex |
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The right lung is formed of ? |
3 lubes - divided by transverse and oblique fascia |
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The left lung is formed of? |
2 lubes - divided by oblique fascia |
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The Hilum of the lung contains? |
Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Vein and Bronchae |
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The Main protective cartilage protecting the larynx? |
Thyroid, Cricoid and Epliglottis |
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3 pairs of smaller cartilage in the larynx? |
Arytenoid, Corniculate and Cuneiforms |
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The right atrium consists of? |
fossa of veins in the interatrial septum |
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the right atrium receives blood through? |
inferior vena cava, superior vena cava and coronary sinus |
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What separates the right atrium from the right ventricle? |
Tricuspid Valve |
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right ventricle forms? |
most of the interior wall of the heart |
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the pulmonary artery |
carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs in the pulmonary circulation |
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the pulmonary circulation involves? |
transfer of deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the 2 lungs |
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left atrium forms? |
the base of the heart connected to 4 pulmonary veins |
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which veins only carry oxygenated blood? |
pulmonary veins |
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Left atrium is connected to left ventricle by? |
bicuspid valve |
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Apex of the heart is formed by |
left ventricle |
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the ascending tres aorta gives |
2 coronary arteries
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Archs of the Aorta include? |
Brachiocephalic Arch, Left Subclavian, Left common corotic |
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Abdominal aorta terminates at |
level of lumbar 4 by dividing into 2 common iliac archs |
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Popliteal Artery is continuation of? |
Femoral Arch |
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Suprarenal Artery and Renal Artery are direct branches from |
Abdominal Aorta |
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Name the major Endocrine Glands? |
Hypothalamus, Pineal, Pituitary, Parathyroid, Thyroid, Thymus, Adrenal, Pancreas, Kidneys, Ovary, Testis |
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What are the 3 pairs of Salivary Gland |
Parotid, Submandibular, Sublingual |
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The mouth cavity is separated from nasal cavity through? |
hard palate |
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What is a mouth breather child? |
Enlarged pharyngeal glands |
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How long is the Oesophagus? |
25-30cm |
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How is the stomach formed? |
Cardiac Sphincter in connection with oesophagus, fundus, body then pylorus in connection with deudinum |
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what part forms the main length of the small intestine? |
geuginum |
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what is the last part of the small intestine |
ilium which connects to the large intestine |
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which part is a blind pouch connected with the appendix? |
sicum |
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which gland is both endocrine and exocrine? |
Pancreas |
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Small intestine arch? |
superior mesantric arch |
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Large Intestine Arch? |
inferior mesantric arch |
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Arch of Stomach? |
left gastric arch |
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the pharynx is common pathway between |
respiratory and digestive system |
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urethra in male is common pathway between |
urinary and reproductive system |
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Prime Movers are called |
Agonists |
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Muscle movers are called |
Antagonists |
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Muscles Helpers are called |
Synergists |
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Origins are |
Stable |
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Insertion are |
movable parts |
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inguinal ligaments runs from |
ISIS to pubic tubercle |
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linear alba is formed by |
thickening of rectus abdominis sheet |
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inferior border of external oblique apaneurosis makes |
inguinal ligament |
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Diaphragm is under control of |
phrenic nerve |
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facial muscle is under control of |
facial nerve |
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what is the paralysis of facial nerve called? |
Pelsporsine |
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Action of palmer muscle |
plantar flexion of foot |
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what is the heaviest muscle? |
gluteus max |
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common site of intramuscular injection |
vastus lateralis, gluteus medialis, deltoids |
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the shaft of the hair is |
dead keratinized tissue |
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most prominent structure in femur? |
greater trochanter |
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muscles of mastication is under the control of |
trigiminal nerve |
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which suture separates frontal bone from parietal bone? |
coronal suture |
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the saggital suture seperates |
the two parietal bones |
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lamdoid suture seperates |
the two parietal from occipital bone |
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superior and middle concha are part of |
ethmoid bone |
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inferior concha is part of |
facial bone |
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hard palate is formed by |
anterior 3/4 by maxilla, posterior 1/4 by palatine |
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sella turcica is part of sphenoid bone which include |
pituitary gland |
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most common site of fracture |
clavicle |
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most prominent part of scapula |
acromion process |
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In the humorous the medial fossa at distal end is |
choronoid fossa |
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in the humorous the lateral fossa is |
radial fossa |
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which is the longest heaviest bone |
Femur |
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what is the shin bone |
Tibia |
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action of masseter/temporalis |
elevates mandible |
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action of biceps brachii |
flexes forearm, supinator of forearm
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action of brachoradialis |
flexes forearm |
