Human A And P Test 2

Front 1

Tissue that is a vascular and that makes it slow to heal

Back 1

Skeletal

Front 2

What are the three types of skeletal cartilages?

Back 2

Hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage

Front 3

Type of cartilage that provides support flexibility and resilience. Collagen fibers only most abundant type. Articular, costal, respiratory, nasal cartilage.

Back 3

Hyaline cartilage

Front 4

Hyaline cartilage that is found ribs and sternum

Back 4

Costal cartilage

Front 5

Hyaline cartilage found in the larynx and air passages

Back 5

Respiratory cartilage

Front 6

Hyaline cartilage that supports the nose

Back 6

Nasal cartilage

Front 7

Skeletal cartilage that is found in the external ear and epiglottis (guardian of the airway)

Back 7

Elastic cartilage

Front 8

Toughest cartilage; contains collagen found in menisci of knee, invertebral disc and pubic symphysis

Back 8

Fibro cartilage

Front 9

Growth on the outside of a bone

Back 9

Ap positional growth

Front 10

Growth of a bone from within

Back 10

Interstitial growth

Front 11

Short bones

Back 11

Carpals,tarsals, patella

Front 12

Flat bones

Back 12

Bones of skull, ribs, sternum

Front 13

Irregular bones

Back 13

Sphenoid, ethmoid, sacrum, vertebral, hip bones

Front 14

7 important functions of bones sites of attachment

Back 14

Support

Movement

Storage

Blood cell formation

Triglyceride

Hormone production

Front 15

Sites of attachment for muscles ligaments and tendons

Back 15

Bulges

Front 16

Joint surfaces

Back 16

Depressions

Front 17

Holes for blood vessels and nerves

Back 17

Foremen

Front 18

Very large bulge

Back 18

Trochanter

Front 19

Large bulge

Back 19

Tuberosity

Front 20

Small projection on bone

Back 20

Tubercle

Front 21

Narrow ridge

Back 21

Crest

Front 22

Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

Back 22

Head

Front 23

Rounded articular projection

Back 23

Condyle

Front 24

Patron

Back 24

Osteon

Front 25

Structural and functional unit that makes spongy bonemedu

Back 25

Trabeculae

Front 26

Medullary cavity in adults (yellow marrow) contains what

Back 26

Fat

Front 27

What is the epiphyseal plate made of

Back 27

Hyaline cartilage

Front 28

What is the epiphyseal line made of

Back 28

Compact bone

Front 29

When does the epiphyseal plate seal and become an epiphyseal line

Back 29

Between 15 and 25 years of age

Front 30

The two layers of the periosteum are called what

Back 30

The fibrous and osteogenic layer

Front 31

What is the outer layer of the periosteum

Back 31

Fibrous layer

Front 32

What is the inner layer of the periosteum what an

Back 32

Osteogenic

Front 33

What anchors the outer covering to bone?

Back 33

Sharpeys fibers

Front 34

Delicate membrane on the internal surfaces of bone

Back 34

Endosteum

Front 35

Special name for spongy bone within flat bones

Back 35

Diploe

Front 36

What is hematopoietic tissue

Back 36

Red bone marrow

Front 37

Where can you find red bone marrow in adults

Back 37

Proximal epiphyis of femur and humerus, in all flat bone cavities, coxal bone and vertebra

Front 38

What are osteogenic cells

Back 38

Stem cells

Front 39

What are osteoblast

Back 39

Bone forming cells

Front 40

What are osteocytes what are the bone l

Back 40

Bone cells

Front 41

What are the bone lining cells

Back 41

Periosteum and endosteum

Front 42

What are osteoclast

Back 42

Cells that break down bones by pushing out lysosomes

Front 43

What provides the blood supply in bone

Back 43

Perforating canals

Front 44

Small cavities containing osteocyteshow you get

Back 44

Lacuna

Front 45

How you get oxygen and nutrients to cell

Back 45

Canaliculi

Front 46

Weight bearing little plates of bone matrix

Back 46

Lamellae

Front 47

Organic bone matrix secreted by osteoblast

Back 47

Osteoid

Front 48

Another word for inorganic components of bone

Back 48

Hydroxyapates

Front 49

What are the two organic or living components of bone

Back 49

Cells

Osteoid(collagen, fibers, proteins)

Front 50

Inorganic compounds of bone(hydroxapates or non living)

Back 50

Calcium and phosphate salts

Front 51

Calcium and phosphate salts make up what percent of bones weight when

Back 51

65%

Front 52

When does osteogenesis or bone tissue formation begin

Back 52

Second month of development

Front 53

What are the two ways to form bone?

Back 53

Intramembranous, ossification and endochondral ossification

Front 54

Intramembranous, ossification, or a bone developing from a fibrous membrane only forms what bones

Back 54

Flat bones

Front 55

Endochondral ossification starts with what

Back 55

Hyaline cartilage

Front 56

Epiphyseal growth increases what

Back 56

Length

Front 57

Appositional growth increases what

Back 57

Thickness

Front 58

What is the most important in stimulating epiphyseal plate, activity in infancy and childhood?

Back 58

Hgh or human growth hormone

Front 59

What modulates activity of growth, hormones, and ensures proper proportions

Back 59

Thyroid hormone

Front 60

What causes adolescent growth, spurts and ends growth,

Back 60

Testosterone in males and estrogen in women

Front 61

Spongy bone is remodeled how often

Back 61

Every 3 to 4 years

Front 62

Compact bone is remodeled how often

Back 62

Every 10 years

Front 63

Sites of new matrix deposit or revealed by what

Back 63

Osteoid seem, and calcification front

Front 64

States that bones respond to pressure you put on them

Back 64

Wolfs law

Front 65

What observation, support, wolfs law

Back 65

Handedness curve, phones, being thickest, where they are likely to buckle trabecula along lines of stress and large bony projection were heavy, active muscles

Front 66

Type of fracture where there are three or more pieces of bone after a

Back 66

Comminuted

Front 67

Type of fracture where the bone is crushed

Back 67

Compression

Front 68

Ragged break from twisting force is

Back 68

Spiral

Front 69

Episodes separates from the diaphysis along epiphyseal line in this broke

Back 69

Epiphyseal fracture

Front 70

Type of fracture were broken. Bone portion is pressed in word like in the skull

Back 70

Depressed

Front 71

Bone breaks incompletely one side breaks other bends

Back 71

Greenstick

Front 72

Treatment of fracture where they Realigned broken bones

Back 72

Reduction

Front 73

Type of treatment where physician manipulates to correct position of bone

Back 73

Closed

Front 74

Type of treatment for fracture where surgical pins or wire secure end

Back 74

Open

Front 75

Type of treatment for fracture by cast or traction

Back 75

IMobilizations

Front 76

What are the four steps of a healing fracture?

Back 76

Hematoma, formation, fibrocartilage, callus formation, bony callus, formation, and bone remodeling

Front 77

Lack of calcium or vitamin D bones bow in children

Back 77

Rickets

Front 78

Lack of calcium or vitamin D, that causes pain with adults

Back 78

Osteomalacia

Front 79

Problem we’re osteoclast, teardown bone faster than osteoblast build them

Back 79

Osteoporosis

Front 80

Disease where bone is broken down and replaced with weaker bone and it generally happens after 40 bone is replaced Fast and haphazardly

Back 80

Pagents disease

Front 81

When younger epiphyseal plate is present HGH stimulates, long bone growth, and overproduce is HGH

Back 81

Gigantism

Front 82

When older epiphyseal plate seals, epiphyseal line long bone growth occurs on the hands feet and face

Back 82

Acromegaly

Front 83

Is hyaline cartilage vascular

Back 83

No

Front 84

Phone is highly what

Back 84

Vascular

Front 85

Parallel break along the axis of the bone

Back 85

Linear

Front 86

Breaks where bone ends penetrate the skin

Back 86

Compound or open

Front 87

Brakes were bone and do not penetrate the skin

Back 87

Simple or closed