Hum 152 Final Part 1

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declared school segregation of mexican and latino student unconstitutional

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mendez v westminster 1947

Front 2

declared that mexican-americans and other historically marginalized groups in US entitled to equal protection under the 14th ammendment

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hernandez v texas 1954

Front 3

put a temporary stop on compulsory sterilization and required the provision of translated medical documents (especially consent forms)

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madrigal v quilligan 1974

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height of chicano civil rights movement

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60s and 70s

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el movimiento

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chicano civil rights movement

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considered extension of the mexican-american civil rights movement

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chicano civil rights movement

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beginning of mexican-american civil rights movement

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1940s

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cofounder of la raza united

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cesar chavez

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cofounder of united farm workers

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cesar chavez in 1962

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led farm workers struggle

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cesar chavez in 60s

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raised political awareness of discrimination against chicanos

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cesar chavez

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other cofounder of la raza unida

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delores huerta

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original vice president of united farm workers (UFW)

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delores huerta

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organized grape boycott in new york

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delores huerta in 1960s

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worked to pass first laws protecting collective-bargaining rights for california farm workers

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delores huerta in 1975

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helped define meaning of being chicano through famous poem "yo soy joaquin"

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rodolfo "corky" gonzales (denver)

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mirta vidal (new york) lifespan

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1949-2004

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born in argentina and immigrated to the US when she was young

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mirta vidal

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joined socialist workers party

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mirta vidal in 1960s

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served as national director of the chicano and latino sect of the young socialist alliance

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mirta vidal

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assisted with the united states committee for justice to latino american political prisoners (USLA)

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mirta vidal

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USLA

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united states committee for justice to latin american political prisoners

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worked on land grant movement

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reis lopez tijerina (new mexico)

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land grant movement

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movement to regain control of ancestral lands

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MALDEF

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mexican american legal defense and educational fund (very active)

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MALDEF founded

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1968

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MALDEF cause

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political advocacy

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CFMN

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comision femenil mexicana nacional (active nationally until 2000, some local chapters still active)

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CFMN founded

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1970

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CFMN cause

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fight for political and economical empowerment of hispanic women

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founded in 1962 by ceasar chavez and delores huerta

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united farm workers union (very active)

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defends farm workers rights to a clean/safe work environment

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united farm workers union

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fights for equal wages

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united farm workers union

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nations first successful and larges farm workers unions

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united farm workers union

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currently active in 10 state

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united farm workers union

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based in texas new mexico and california

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la raza unida (inactive)

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3rd party political group from 1970-1978

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la raza unida

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principal organizers of la raza unida

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jose angel gutierrez and mario compean

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goals to bring greater economic, social, and political self-determination to mexican-americans

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la raza unida

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historical goals of chicano civil rights movement

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restoration of land grants, farm workers awareness, enhanced education, voting and political rights, awareness of collective history, breaking through negative stereotypes

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21st century goal of chicano civil rights movement

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increase intelligent representation of chicanos in mainstream american media and entertatinment

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also referred to as chicana feminism of xicanism

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chicana feminist movement

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ideology based on the rejection of traditional "household" role of a mexican american woman as mother wife child bearer

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chicana feminist movement

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challenges stereotypes of women across the lines of gender ethnicity class race and sexuality

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chicana feminist movement

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serves as middle ground between chicano movement and white dominated feminist movement

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chicana feminist movement

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taught chicano studies, feminist studies, and creative writing in various universities (SFSU, UT Austin, Norwich University)

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gloria anzaldua

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played fundamental role in development of chicana feminist theory in 70s and beyond

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gloria anzaldua

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other coeditor of this bridge called my back

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gloria anzaldua

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notable feminist active in migrant farm workers movements

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gloria anzaldua

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norma alarcon's bday

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november 30 1943

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poet writer and scholar

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gloria anzaldua

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author, professor and publisher

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norma alarcon

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founded third woman press

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norma alarcon

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publishes extensively about chicana feminist issues

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norma alarcon

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martha cotera bday

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jan 17 1938

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martha cotera birthplace

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chihuahua, mexico

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librarian, writer, influential activist of chicano civil rights movement and the chican feminist movement of 60s and 70s

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martha cotera

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active in la raza unida and later established kujeres de la raza unida

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marhta cotera

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start of chicano student movement

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60s

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mass walkouts to protest unequal education

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chicano student movement

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locations and dates of major walkouts

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east LA in 68 and houston in 78

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sitins to protest decreased funding for chicano courses

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chicano student movement

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active chicano student organizations

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UMAS, MAYA, MAYO

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inactive chicano student organization

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brown berets

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UMAS

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united mexican american students

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MAYA

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mexican american youth association (based in california)

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MAYO

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mexican american youth organization (based in texas)

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brown berets

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chicano youth group that began in 60s in california that featured a more militaristic and nationalistic ideology than the larger chicano civil rights movement

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moraga born when and where

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1952 california

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moraga's original last name

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lawrence

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where did the name moraga come from?

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mother's maiden name

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playwrite, poet, political activist, professor

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moraga

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politically active in chicano civil rights movement, chicana feminist movement, lgbtq

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moraga

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moraga's son's name

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rafael

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moraga's life partner

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celia herrera rodriguez

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edited this bridge called my back (1981) with gloria anzaldua

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moraga

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machismo

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manliness ideals of chicanos

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la familia

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traditional chicano family structure

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la migra

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slang term for us immigration and customs enforcement

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ICE

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US immigration and customs enforcement

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la raza

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the race (mexicans)

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la guerra

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means war, moraga uses term to refer to her light skin

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mestizo/a

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person of mixed european and native american ancestry (indigenous mexican)

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el plan de aztlan

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challenges US-mexico border control and suppression of immigration services, political domination and institutional racism, english-only measures, racism, xenophobia, and exploitation