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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nutrients


-Essential for optimal plant conditions

Process of Plant Growth


- Photosynthesis


-Respiration


-Absorption


-Transpiration


-Translocation


-Reproduction

Photosynthesis


- The where plants use carbon dioxide, water and light to create sugar and oxygen.

Respiration


- The process where plant leaves, stems, and roots take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. This is the opposite of Photosynthesis.

Transpiration


- The process where plants lose water due to evaporation.

Absorption


-The process where plants take in water and air through their roots.

Translocation


- The process of moving food and nutrients between two plants.

Reproduction


- The process that produces more offspring.

Plant Cells


- A Basic unit of growth


- A nucleus contained in plasma membrane.

Stages of Plant Growth


-Juvenile


-Reproductive


-Dormant

Parts of a Plant Cell


Nucleus- source of genetic and hereditary make-up


Protoplasm- the living matter of the cell


Plasma Membrane- surrounds the protoplasm allows for gases and nutrients to pass in and out of the cell.



Plant tissue


- A group of cells with similar function/origin.

Simple Tissues


The Epidermal- One-cell thick. the outer layer


-Sclerenchyma- have thicker cell walls.

Tissue origin and Function


-Meristematic- near tips of the stem or roots where enlargement and cell division occurs.


- Vascular cambrium- Increases growth in the diameter of the stem.



Other Tissues


Collenchyma- have thick, strong cell walls that support plant structures.

Phases of the asexual cycle


-Vegetative


-Reproductive or Flowering



Light


-Photoperidism- the plant's response to light regarding their reproduction cycles.


-Needed for photosynthesis.


-Lack of light causes long spindly stems


-Too much sun will dry plants out.

Moisture


-Needed for plant tissues and to carry nutrients


-Lack of water causes wilting


-Too much water causes small root systems.

Temperature


-All plants are effected differently by this.


-Temperatures too high or too low can have extreme effects.

Combining growth factors.


- Ideal qualities will result in optimum growth.


- Unsuitable conditions/ environments will cause diseases to be more severe.