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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Basic Anxiety |
feeling lonely and helpless in a hostile world |
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basic hostility |
must be repressed for survival and security |
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basic anxiety/hostility |
dependency fear of parents fear of loss and love |
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what are the three interpersonal orientations |
moving towards (self effacing) moving against (expansive) moving away (resignation) |
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moving toward
|
clingy; needs affection and will do anything to get it |
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moving against |
manipulative and controlling; wants power and will do anything to dominate others |
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moving away |
carefree, in a bad way; emotionally flat. |
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neurotic use of interpersonal orientation |
overemphasizes one orientation |
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healthy use of interpersonal orientation |
uses all orientations. |
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what are some neurotic trends? |
disporportionate in intensity; applies this intensity in inopportune situations. disregard for reality anxious most of the time |
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major adjustments to basic anxiety |
eclipsing the conflict (playing the victim) detachment idealized self (often not the real self) externalization. |
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secondary adjustment techniques |
blind spots compartmentalizing rationalization excessive self-control arbitrary rightness elusiveness cynicism |
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gender roles |
achievement social dominance womb envy (valuing the feminine role) mental health and gender roles |
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cross-cultural differences |
individualism vs collectivism |
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therapy |
therapists can be influenced by culture as well. not all psychoanalytic treatment needs to explore childhood origins of neurosis |
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parental indifference |
cold indifference openly hostile child feels unwanted/unloved caused by parent's own neuroses |
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early relationships |
developed sense of self |
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narcissistic personality disorder |
low self esteem is over compensated for. |
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Attachment styles |
secure avoidant anxious-ambivalent |
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infant attachment affects |
adult attachments and relationships |
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relational approach to therapy |
patient-therapist relationship provides an opportunity for transformation of old maladaptive relationship patterns to new healthy ones. |