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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 Developmental Levels

1. Pre-Conventional


2. Conventional


3. Post-Conventional

Pre-Conventional Level


(age and two stages)

age: 0-9 years old


stage 1 - obedience / punishment


stage 2 - naively egotistical orientation

Stage 1- obedience/punishment

moral focus: egocentrism


don’t wish to be punished so they follow the rules

Stage 2 - naively egotistical orientation

moral focus: individual, concrete


rewarded if they do something right

Level 2 - Conventional


(age and two stages)

age: 9 - 15


stage 3 - good boy/nice girl orientation


stage 4 - law and social order maintaining orientation

Stage 3: Good Boy / Nice Girl Orientation

moral focus: mutual interpersonal expectations, conformity and relationships


obeys rules to please others

Stage 4: law and social order maintaining orientation

moral focus: social system and maintenance on ones conscience


focus shifts to social institutions, avoid criticism from authority figures

3. Post Conventional Level


(age and two stages)

age: 16+ years old


stage 5 - legalistic and social contract


stage 6 - universal ethical orientation

Stage 5: legalistic and social contract orientation

moral focus: rights and social contract


moral principles to guide behaviour

Stage 6: Universal Ethical Orientation

moral focus: universal principles and moral point of view


individual beliefs regardless of societies dominant view