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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
3 Developmental Levels |
1. Pre-Conventional 2. Conventional 3. Post-Conventional |
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Pre-Conventional Level (age and two stages) |
age: 0-9 years old stage 1 - obedience / punishment stage 2 - naively egotistical orientation |
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Stage 1- obedience/punishment |
moral focus: egocentrism don’t wish to be punished so they follow the rules |
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Stage 2 - naively egotistical orientation |
moral focus: individual, concrete rewarded if they do something right |
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Level 2 - Conventional (age and two stages) |
age: 9 - 15 stage 3 - good boy/nice girl orientation stage 4 - law and social order maintaining orientation |
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Stage 3: Good Boy / Nice Girl Orientation |
moral focus: mutual interpersonal expectations, conformity and relationships obeys rules to please others |
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Stage 4: law and social order maintaining orientation |
moral focus: social system and maintenance on ones conscience focus shifts to social institutions, avoid criticism from authority figures |
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3. Post Conventional Level (age and two stages) |
age: 16+ years old stage 5 - legalistic and social contract stage 6 - universal ethical orientation |
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Stage 5: legalistic and social contract orientation |
moral focus: rights and social contract moral principles to guide behaviour |
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Stage 6: Universal Ethical Orientation |
moral focus: universal principles and moral point of view individual beliefs regardless of societies dominant view |