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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Producers

plants and bacteria making their own food. capturing energy to make organic molecules

Chemosynthesis

when bacteria uses energy stored in inorganic molecules to produce carbohydrates

Gross Primary Productivity

the rate at which producers in a ecosystem capture the energy of sunlight by producing organic compounds

Biomass

organic material that has been produced in an ecosystem

Net Primary Productivity

rate of which the biomass accumulates

Consumers

animals and fungi who cannot produce their own food. They obtain molecules by eating others who do.

Herbivores

eat producers or plants.

Carnivores

Eat other consumers

Omnivores

eat both producers and consumers

Detritivores

consumers that feed on garbage or an ecosystem such as dead animals.

Decomposers

causes decay by breaking down molecules into simpler molecules.

Trophic Level

indicated the organisms position in a sequence of energy transfers

Food Chain

is a single pathway of feeding relationships in an ecosystem that results in energy transfers

Food Web

interrelated food chains in an ecosystem