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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cell Membrane
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Controls what goes in and out of the cell |
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Cell Wall
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Structure in a plant cell
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Golgi Apparatus
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Repackages proteins and sends them to other parts of the cell
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Studded with ribosomes, site of protein synthesis and transports
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Contains enzymes for the production of lipids
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Ribosome
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Creates proteins
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Nucleus
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Controls the cell’s functions and contains DNA
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Chloroplast
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Converts sunlight into energy
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Mitochondria
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Powerhouse - Main energy source
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Centriole
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Hold water and other substances
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Lysosome
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Digestive enzymes
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Peroxisome
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Produces peroxidase
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diffusion
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Moving (a solute) from an area of low concentration to high concentration
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osmosis
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a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.
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Active Transport Energy Requirements
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Needs energy
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3 types of active transport energy requirments
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Endocytosis-The taking in of matter into the cells by invagination, Exocytosis-The vacuole fuses with the cell membrane and the contents are released. Protein Pump-The taking in of larger particles that cannot partake in endocytosis through pumps on the membrane made of proteins.
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Passive Transport Energy Requirements
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Does not need energy
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3 types of passive transport energy requirements
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Osmosis - The diffusion of water, Simple diffusion - The diffusion of a particle that goes with the concentration gradient. Facilitated diffusion - Needs a carrier molecule
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Hypertonic
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Less molecules inside the cell - Cell gets bigger
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Hypotonic
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More molecules inside the cell - Cell gets smaller
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Isotonic
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Equilibrium- cell stays the same
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Photosynthesis reactants
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6h20+ 6co2
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Photosynthesis products
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c6h12o6+02
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Photosynthesis equation
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6h20+6co2 light c6h12o6+o2
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cell resp. reactants
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c6h12o6+o2
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cell resp. products
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6h2o+6co2
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cell resp. equation
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c6h12o6+o2 light 6h20+6co2
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photosynthesis light depended reactions
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thylakoids
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photosynthesis light independent reactions
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stoma |
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light dependent reactions and products
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NADP+ H2O ADP= CO2, ELECTRON CARRIER |
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light independent reactions and products
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CO2, ELECTRON CARRIER = NADPH, O2, ATP |
