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10 Cards in this Set

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Patterns of Inheritance

Transmitting a gene through various methods.

Peas getting a wrinkled or smooth outer shell.

Gene

A unit that stores characteristics and DNA information for the offspring.

A father's sperm holding his DNA.

Allele

A gene that has a different base sequence from another.

Genes of wrinkled peas and smooth peas.

Homologous Chromosome

Contain the same genes, but these are present in different Alleles.

The Size and shape of these help determine what they do.

Dominant

A trait in the offspring of a species that shows up more than others.

People with black hair.

Recessive

A gene that is not taken. These genes are there, but Dominant genes are what are better.

Having black hair as a Dominant trait but also having a gene of blonde hair, which does not show up.

Principle of Segregation

When pairs of genes are separated and how they are separated between offspring.

Cross mating pea plants.

Genotype

Alleles that give plans for the expression of different characteristics.

Mind-like thinking experiences.

Phenotype

The expression of a trait. How traits are expressed in the body.

Physical traits.

Homozygous

Alleles with the same gene type. They can express the same thing.

Many Alleles of the black hair gene.