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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Astrolabe

a device that enabled navigators to learntheir ships location by charting the position of the stars

Caravels

a device that enabled navigators tolearn their ships location by charting the position of the stars

Line of Demarcation

divided the Atlantic Ocean. Spaincould claim all land of the line

Treaty of Tordesillas

moved the Line of Demacrcation 800miles further west

Circumnavigate

go all the way around

Columbian Exchange

This started columbus's explorations

Encomienda system

gave settlers the right to tax localnature Americans or to make them work. In exchange these settlers weresupposed to protect the Native American people and convert them to Christianity

Conquistadors

- Soldiers who led militaryexpeditions in the America

Plantations

Large farms that grew just one crop

Protestants

Reformers who protested some catholic Churchespractices

Spanish Armada

a huge fleet of warships to endenglish plans

Northwest Passage

A water route through North Americathat would allow ships to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific

Charter

A document giving Sir Walter Raleighpermission to start a colony

Immune

people who had natural resistance

Middle Passage

the voyage aceross the atlantic ocean thatenslaved africcans were forced to endure

African Diaspora

Enslaved africans were sent all across the NewWorld