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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hypothesis
possible explanation
heliocentric
based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe
gravity
force that tends to pull one mass or object to another
divine right
belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from god
armada
fleet of ships
intendant
official appointed by French king Lois to govern the provinces, collect taxes, and recruit soldiers
mercenary
soldier serving in a foreign army for pay
social contract
agreement in which people give up their freedom to a powerful government in order to avoid chaos
philosophe
member of a group of enlightenment thinkers who tried to apply the methods of science to the improvement of the society
physiocrat
enlightenment thinker who searched for natural laws to explain economics
laissez-faire
policy allowing business to operate with little or no government interference involved
salon
informal social gathering in which writers, artists, and philosophers exchanged ideas
baroque
ornate style of art and architecture popular in the 1600s and 1700s
rococo
personal elegant style of art and architecture made popular during the mid 1700s and featuring fancy design in the shape of leaves and shells and scrolls