Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Society refers to any group of people having common interests, backgrounds, or institutions.
|
true
|
|
Sociology is concerned with the changes that take place within society.
|
true
|
|
Sociology is concerned with individuals and not groups.
|
false
|
|
A Biblical example which might concern the sociologist is the rivalry between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.
|
true
|
|
Sociologists and psychologists cannot ignore each other's work because groups are composed of individuals, which in turn, are influenced by the group.
|
true
|
|
What are two types of anthropology?
|
cultural and physical
|
|
restricted to examining material goods
|
economics
|
|
recording major events of the past
|
history
|
|
studies truth and knowledge
|
philosophy
|
|
studies individuals
|
psychology
|
|
development and culture of man
|
anthropology
|
|
principles of government
|
political science
|
|
The area of sociology that studies the relationship between individuals and groups is called:
|
social psychology
|
|
Physical anthropology studies the origin and development of the different races of man.
|
true
|
|
What type of philosopher was Plato?
|
idealistic
|
|
The first true scientific sociologist was:
|
Durkheim
|
|
The man considered to be the "Father of Sociology" is:
|
Comte
|
|
Plato's society was the first of many idealistic societies called:
|
utopias
|
|
Under Plato's ideal society, all governing was done by:
|
philosopher-kings
|
|
The new trend in sociology toward more focused analysis is called:
|
specialization
|
|
The sociologist who believed that human knowledge passed through three stages was:
|
Comte
|
|
Name two important social institutions that are often mentioned in Scripture:
|
family and church
|
|
The theories of Karl Marx provided the basis for:
|
communism
|
|
a family
|
primary
|
|
friends in an office
|
primary
|
|
fellow employees
|
secondary
|
|
a church
|
primary
|
|
the people of a community
|
secondary
|
|
the family
|
institution
|
|
a business corporation
|
association
|
|
a political party
|
association
|
|
education
|
institution
|
|
the Rotary Club
|
association
|
|
culture refers to all the ways of thinking and acting that a person acquires from society.
|
true
|
|
What do we mean when we say that culture is acquired and not hereditary?
|
It comes from our training as we grow up.
|
|
If a Vietnamese baby was raised by English parents in London, the baby would most likely behave like:
|
an Englishman
|
|
The primary way in which culture is transmitted is through language.
|
true
|
|
means of cultural communications
|
gestures
laughter songs military symbols bells processions crosses caps and gowns |
|
Everyone begins life as an individual.
|
true
|
|
Socialization establishes general life goals for the individual.
|
true
|
|
basic disciplines provided by socialization
|
getting up in the morning
delaying gratification |
|
basic social techniques in American culture
|
writing letters
talking with our new acquaintances |
|
Collective behavior is associated with relatively unorganized groups of people
|
true
|
|
Name examples of collective behavior
|
funeral, an audience at a baseball game, a wedding, and a gathering for a political speech.
|
|
A sociologist studying population features might study:
|
where people live
how many people move in or out of an area how many people die and are born in an area |
|
reasons why sociology is important to Christians
|
Christian groups are social
Christians can better understand their influence. Christianity does affect culture. |
|
Culture is inherited, rather than taught.
|
false
|
|
The spread of cultural traits from one culture to another is called:
|
diffusion
|
|
Long-held customs whose origins are unknown are called:
|
folkways
|
|
Marx and Engels believed in economic determinism.
|
true
|
|
Max Weber is famous for his use of realistic types.
|
false
|
|
major interests of sociologists
|
population studies
social groups cultural influences social changes social behavior |