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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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martin luther
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was a religious reformer active in the german lands during the reformation. he is significant because he was a big part in the founding of protestantism
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95 theses
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written by martin luther in the 1500s in europe. writing about his unhappiness with the catholic church. sig: gave birth to the protestant reformation
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sola fide
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in latin means faith alone. doctrine that sets apart the religion of protestantism from catholicism and eastern christianity. during reformation in europe. sig: it was the main theological issue for martin luther and other reformers
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johannes gutenburg
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german goldsmith and printer. scientific revolution. sig: he invented the movable type printing press and this paved the way for the ability to spread knowledge
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francis bacon
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was an english philosopher and scientist. renaissance. sig: developed the scientific method
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mercantilism
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an economic systerm used to increase the wealth of a nation. europe. 18th century. sig: the government gets to intervene on the economy
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the third estate
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consisted of the people who were not part of the first or second estate. europe. french revolution. sig: the people in this estate had no wealth, but yet they had to pay taxes to the other estates
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deism
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religious belief that a supreme being created the universe. enlightenment.france.sig: made it acceptable for people to not have a place of worship or a priest.
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declaration of the rights of man and citizen
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document that defines the individual and collective rights of all of the division of society are universal.french revolution.france.sig: became the founding document of modern france.
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indulgences
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full reduction of punishment for sins that have already been forgiven. reformation. europe. sig: the indulgences of the catholic church are what led martin luther to write the 95 theses
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sola scriptura
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in latin means alone writings. the word of god is the only authority for christians.protestant reformation. europe. sig: gives a solid foundation for the traditional church to be totally based on the scriptures
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the council of trent
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16th century general council of the catholic church. europe. sig: significant part of the catholic reformation and helped develop the catholic church
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the edict of nantes
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made by henry IV of france and granted hugenots rights in a nation and still be considered catholic. france. french revolution. sig: got rid of religious tolerance in france and persecuted the hugenots
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nicholas copernicus
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polish clergyman and intellectual. scientific revolution. sig: his scientific findings led to the scientific revolution
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the divine right of kings
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political and religious doctrine of royal absolutism.europe.middle ages. sig: because of the reformation this doctrine gave the king absolute authority in political and sprititual matters.
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maximilien robespierre
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he was a french revolutionary and jacobin leader; established the reign of terror.sig: one of the most influential people of the french revolution
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the continental system
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a policy made by napoleon during his fight against the united kingdom and ireland.napoleonic era. france. sig: provided a force for expanding industrialization in europe and caused economic problems in great britain.
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absolutism
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ultimate authority in the hands of the monarch.reformation.europe. sig: because of the economic developments during the reformation, absolutism began to grow
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the philosophies
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french word referring to the writers and activist intellectuals.enlightenment.europe.sig:their writing were abele to reach a wide audience, which helped more people learn more than ever.
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simony
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purchase of church offices.reformation.europe.sig:added to the widespread clerical corruption
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pluralism
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holding of more than one church office at a time.europe.reformation.sig:added to the clerical corruption and abuse
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nepotism
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giving a church office position to a family member.europe.reformation. sig:widespread clerical corruption and abuse
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