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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Qing Dynasty

Last Dynasty of China

Qianlong

Ruled China from 1736 to 1796

Lord Macartney

Irish born British statesman, colonial administrator and diplomat

Matteo Ricci

Italian Jesuit priest and one of the following figures of the Jesuit China missions

Manchus

Pushed through the great wall and created and ruled China during the Qing Dynasty

Celestial Empire

An old name or for China or the Chinese Empire that China uses to describe its country meaning heavenly.

Ignorance

lack of knowledge or information

Pacifying

stop the anger or agitation

Vigilant

keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties

Mercantilism

belief in the benefits of profitable trading, Comercializing

Protectionism

the theory or practice of shielding a countries domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. (Quinglong)

Bullion

an economy theory that defines wealth by the amount of precious metals owned

Raw Materials

the basic material from which a product is made (mercantilism)

Trade Restrictions

An artificial restriction on the trade of goods and services between two countrys

Disdain

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of ones consideration or respect

Nationalism

patriotic feeling, principals, or efforts

Ethnocentric

Evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of ones own culture.

Favorable balance of trade

The value of a nations exports are more than the value of its imports

Trade Deficit

The amount by which the cost of a countries imports is more than the value of its exports

Commodities

A raw material or primary agriculture product that can be bought and sold

Opium War

Fighting between Chinese warships and British Merchants carrying opium

Taiping Rebellion

The most devastating peasant rebellion in history from 1850 to 1866

Boxer Uprising

A group of Chinese people who formed a secret society and wanted to drive out non chinese people and ideas.

Sun Yixan

Organized the revolutionary alliance with goal to rebuild china.

May fourth movement

A student protest that led to cultural and intellectual change

Marxist idea

Communism- equill land

Jiang Jieshi

Took over the Guomindang after Juns death leader with nationalists

1927 massacre

Nationalists who attacked communists in Shanghai

How did Mao get support of the pesants

the long march

the long march

Mao and about 10000 of his followers marched across china

October 1 1949

The Chinese Revolution

Who won civil war in China

Communists because the US gave them supplies and guns and the long march

Nationalize

Transfer from private to state ownership

3 ways to rebuild economy by Mao

farming close together, everybody collect there steel and get into manufacturing

3 ways to change society

make young people like him, kill people who disagree with him, and get away from soviet union

Great leap forward

goes into country and change all of the farming techniques

commue

a group of people living together

communinsum

all property is owned publicly owned

cultural revelution

anyone who opposed Mao sent to prison