Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Monotheism
|
Belief in one god
|
|
Prophets
|
Holy messengers
|
|
Covenant
|
Agreement
|
|
Diaspora
|
"Scattered" in Greek
|
|
Indemity
|
Payment for damages
|
|
Triumvirate
|
3 rulers--> equal power
|
|
Aqueduct
|
Water transporter
|
|
Messiah
|
Deliverer from God
|
|
Sect
|
Group w/in group
|
|
Torah
|
Book of Jewish law & religion
|
|
Talmund
|
Various interpretations/commentary on the Torah
|
|
Rabbi
|
Scholar, a Jewish religious leader
|
|
Disciples
|
Followers
|
|
Martyrs
|
Person who dies for their beliefs
|
|
Bishop
|
Overseer of diocese (several parishes) who intrepreted Christian beliefs
|
|
Pariarch
|
Bishops of 5 leading cities called partriarch
|
|
Pope
|
Head of all the churches
|
|
Parish
|
Local gatherings of Christians
|
|
Inflation
|
A rise in prices at the same time as a decrease in the value of $$$
|
|
Patrician
|
Noman nobles
|
|
Plebians
|
Lower/middle class Romans
|
|
Consul
|
Patrician representatives who consulted each other
|
|
Dictator
|
All powerful leader
|
|
Trbune
|
Plebians' representatives
|
|
Republic
|
System of government in which leaders are elected
|
|
Pax Romana
|
200 yr period of peace in Rome
|
|
the Rubicon
|
River that Caesar crossed to defy Senate
|
|
Hierarchy
|
Levels of authority
|
|
Apostles
|
Christian missionaries--> spread word of Christ
|
|
Abraham
|
Made covenant w/ God
Came up w/ idea of monotheism |
|
Moses
|
Led Hebrews out of Egypt in Exodus
Recieved Ten Commandments |
|
David
|
King of Jerusalem
Fought Goliath |
|
Solomon
|
David's son, also king
Wisdom Baby cut in 1/2 |
|
Jesus
|
from Nazareth
Became known as Jesus Christ, from the Greek word "Christos" Supposedly Messiah & also rose from dead |
|
Marius
|
Organized first professional army, soldiers paid, given land, loyal to him
|
|
Octavian
|
1st emperor of Rome
Caesar's grandnephew |
|
Cleopatra
|
Queen of Egypt
|
|
Peter
|
Helped spread Christianity outisde of Rome
|
|
Theodosius
|
First emperor to adopt Christianity
Made it official religion |
|
Romulous
|
Legendary founder of Rome
|
|
Tarquins
|
Wealthy Etruscan family who provided kings, built roads, drained marshes, built temples, created forum
|
|
Etruscans
|
Greek colnists who lived on Italian peninsula, ruled Italy
|
|
Hannibal
|
Led Carthaginian army to Spain
Brought elephants to scare |
|
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
|
Had idea of giving land on latfundias to poor, both killed by nobles
|
|
Latfundias
|
Large estates
|
|
Casaer
|
Strong Roman leader, formed 2 triumvirates, both broken, declared self dictator, stabed in back by Senate on Ides of March
|
|
Marc Antony
|
Married Cleopatra
|
|
Constantine
|
Protector of Christianity
Saw flaming cross in sky Had soldiers paint on sheilds Victory |
|
Paul
|
His ltters along w/ gospels from the New Testament
|
|
Attila
|
A Hun
|