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15 Cards in this Set

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baptistery

in Christian architecture, the building used for baptism, usually situated next to a church

continuous narrative

narrative that presents different events in time within the same work of art

grisaille

a monochrome painting done mainly in neutral grays to simulate sculpture

fresco

painting on lime plaster,


either dry (dry fresco or fresco secco) or wet (true or buon fresco). In the latter method, the pigments are mixed with water and become chemically bound to the freshly laid lime plaster


Also, a painting executed in either method

International Gothic Style

a style of 14th or 15-century painting begun by Simone Martini, who adapted the French Gothic manner to Sienese art fused with influences from the North.



this style appealed to the aristocracy because of its brilliant color, lavish costume, intricate ornament, and themes involving splended processions of knights and ladies.



Also a style of 20th-century architecture associated with Le Corbusier, whose elegance of design came to influence the look of modern office buildings and skyscrapers.


Who began it, how?



Who did it appeal to and why?



What modern day things has it influenced?

naturalism

the style of painted or sculptured representation based on close observation of the natural world that was at the core of classical tradition

pulpit

raised platform from which priests led church services

tri-foil
tri-lobed

triple curved arches

trompe l'oeil

French term for "fooling the eye."


A form of illusionistic painting that aims to deceive viewers into believing they are seeing real objects rather than a representation of those objects

Enrico Scrovegni

patron of the Arena Chapel

Great Schism


Western Schism


Papal Schism


a split within the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417


Two men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope. Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414-1418). The simultaneous claims to the papal chair of two different men hurt the reputation of the office


What was split?


When?


Why?


When did it end?


What were the effects?

Nicola Pisano


Annunciation, Nativity, and Adoration of the Shepherds


Baptistry Pulpit


Pisa


1259-1260


marble


Patron: Federico Visconti

Artist


Title


Location


Dates


Medium


Patron

Cimabue


Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets


Santa Trinità, Florence


c. 1280-1290


tempera and gold leaf on wood


Patron: Church.

Artist


Title


Location


Dates


Medium


Patron

Giotto


Madonna Enthroned


Church of Ognissanti


Florence, ca. 1310


tempera and gold leaf on wood


Patron: Church.

Artist


Title


Location


Dates


Medium


Patron

Giotto


Arena Chapel


Padua, ca. 1305


fresco


Patron: Enrico Scrovegni

Artist


Title


Location


Dates


Medium


Patron