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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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'nature vs nurture' |
Nativism vs Empiricism |
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Nativism |
The idea that people have inbred characteristics that define personality |
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Empiricism |
The idea that people are born free of any characteristics and are shaped by their environment |
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Broca |
Craniometry Mind determined by size of an individuals skull |
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Gaten |
Mind determined by amounts of different fluids in the body |
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Gall |
Phrenology Mind determined by shape of skull |
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Locke |
tabula rasa
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Pygmalion/Golem |
Rosenthal |
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Structuralism |
Uses introspection to understand basic elements of consciousness |
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Functionalism |
Focuses on how the conscious is related to behaviour |
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Psychodynamic |
Freud -consciousness above water with the bulk underneath being subconsciousness and unconsciousness. |
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Humanism |
Emphasis of the whole person. |
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Behaviourism |
Scientific approach. Studying observable behaviours to explain internal events |
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B.F. Skinner |
Rats and reward systems Behaviourism |
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Maslow |
Hierarchy of needs |
