History Of Microbiology

Front 1

another name for spontaneous generation

Back 1

abiogenesis

Front 2

theory of spontaneous generation was developed by

Back 2

aristotle in b.c.

Front 3

Who developed the hand held microscope?

Back 3

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Front 4

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek observed ? ? and saw ? which supported ??

Back 4

sperm and rainwater
microorganisms
spontaneous generation

Front 5

When was the golden age of microbiology?

Back 5

1850-1900

Front 6

Name 5 things that occured during the golden age of microbiology:

Back 6

1. sceintists disproved s.g.
2. culture&study microorganis
3. staining techniques develop
4. germ theory developed
5. antiseptic techniques developed

Front 7

What did the "germ theory" state?

Back 7

microorganisms cause disease

Front 8

Louis Pasteur was a french:

Back 8

chemist and bacteriologist

Front 9

Which 4 things did Pasteur contribute:

Back 9

1. yeasts ferment beer&wine
2. bacteri cause food spoilage
3. disproved s.g.
4. vaccine for rabies, cholera, and anthrax

Front 10

Robert Koch was a german:

Back 10

medical microbiologist

Front 11

Which 3 things did Koch contribute:

Back 11

1. developed techniques in the culturing of bacteria
2. developed staining techniques
3. developed protocol to identify disease causing microorganisms

Front 12

List Koch's Postulates

Back 12

1. the same microorganism is found in every case of a particular disease
2. the microorganism is isolated in a pure culture
3. the isolated microorganism is introduced into a healthy experimental animal which contracts original disease
4. same original microorganism is isolated from the infected experimental animal

Front 13

Which diseases did R. Koch first identify?

Back 13

anthrax, suppuration, tuberculosis

Front 14

Which diseases did A. Neisser identify?

Back 14

gonorrhea

Front 15

Which disease did T. Escherich identify?

Back 15

diarrhea

Front 16

Which 2 sceintists were instrumental in the development of the "Germ Theory"?

Back 16

Pasteur and Koch

Front 17

Christian Gram invented

Back 17

gram stain

Front 18

Joseph Lister developed

Back 18

antiseptic techniques in hospitals

Front 19

Florence Nightingale developed

Back 19

antiseptic techniques in nursing field

Front 20

Edward Jenner invented

Back 20

vaccine for smallpox

Front 21

Paul Ehrlich invented

Back 21

drug to treat syphilis (salvarsan)