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42 Cards in this Set

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The four things that Egyptian mummification showed us regarding the Egytian culture were:

Illnesses such as: Arthritis, kidney stones, and atherosclerosis; advanced knowledge of anatomy, antiseptics, and gauze.

(One is three types of sickness, advanced knowledge of ____, and the last two are used for sanitary purposes.

The civilization that a patient's pulse was very important in regards for treatment was:

The Chinese

The five methods of treatment from the Chinese were:

Cure the spirit, nourish the body,give medications,treat the whole body, and use moxibustion(from mudwart) or acupunture.

What were the four major contributions the Greeks developed?

They developed the symbol for medicine, built temples that were the first true clinics, first culture to study the cause of disease, and they developed the Hippocratic Oath.

What were the four major names medical specialists were called?

Witch doctors, medicine men/women, shamans or healing priests, and physicians.

What were the two roles women played in before modern times?

Women were only allowed to care for other women and aid in childbirth.

What advancements during the renaissance in Europe led to enlightenment?

Medical schools were established, dissections led to medical books, and physicians were mandated to be licensed.

Leonardo Da Vinci

What attitude can still be used today and why?

Good samaritans attitude can still be used today only when you can use your skills to what you know.

Assisting, without work, at a car accident site.

What plant strengthens and slows the heart?

Foxglove

What plant controls fever and muscle spasms or malaria?

Cinchona tree

What plant relieves muscle spasms in the gastrionintestinal tract?

Belladonna

What plant relieves pain?

Poppy

What does HHS stand for and why did it start?

Health and human services; it started to provide seamen healthcare.

When did HHS start?

1798

1700's

What does ACYF promote?

The well-being of families

CPS

What is the purpose of the CDC?

To provide answers for epidemics in other countries.

Center for disease

What does FDA stand for?

Food and drug administration

What does NIH stand for and what is it's purpose?

National institutes of health; provides money for disease related studies.

What does NCI stand for?

National cancer institute.

What did Elizabeth Blackwell contribute for and what date?

Being the first female physician in 1849.

What did Leonardo da Vinci contribute for?

Making anatomic sketches and dissecting bodies, illegally.

What did Florence Nightingale contribute to?

Revolutioning nursing, better sanitations in hospitals.

What did Joseph Lister contribute to?

Creating antiseptics for more sanitary surgeries.

What did Alexander Fleming contribute to?

Inventing penicillin to help pain.

What did Louis Pasteur contribute to?

Found link between bacteria and infectious diseases, also find the rabies vaccine.

What did Jonas Stalk contribute to?

The polio vaccine

What did Rene Laennec contribute to?

The invention of the stethoscope

What did William Harvey contribute to?

Found the circulation of blood

What did Antovan Leevwenhoek contribute to?

Inventing the first crude microscope

What did Edward Jenner contribute to?

Making the vaccine against smallpox

What did Robert Koch contribute to?

Found that pathogens cause diseases

What did Wilhelm Roentgen contribute to?

Demonstrating the first X-ray.

When was the completion of the first human genome project?

2003

Early 2000's

When was AIDS first diagnosed?

1981

Early 80's

When was the first successful heart transplant?

1967

Late 60's

When was the first successful heart transfussion?

1829

Early 1800's

First use of the CT scans?

1971

Early 70's

First human embryo to be cloned

2001

Early 2000's

First use of eye glasses

1284

Late 1200's

First use of contacts

1887

Late 1800's

First test tube baby

1978

Late 70's

When was the invention of aspirin?

1897

Late 1800's