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163 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Expeditions of Julius Caesar to England
|
55-54 BC
|
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Invasion by the Emperor Claudius
|
43
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South and east of England conquered by Romans
|
47
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Foundation of London
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c.50
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Revolt of Boundicca and the Iceni
|
61
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Conquest of Wales, the north and parts of Scotland
|
70-84
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Hadrian's Wall begun
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c.122
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Antonine Wall begun
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c.143
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Emperor Constantine the Great proclaimed at York
|
306
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Romans withdraw troops from Britain
|
410
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Invasion by the Angles, Saxons and Jutes
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c.450-550
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St Augustine's mission arrives in Kent
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597
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Synod of Whitby
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664
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Death of Bede
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735
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Accession of Offa in Mercia
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757
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Viking raids on Linisfarne, Jarrow and Iona
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793-5
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Viking/Danish armies conquer England
|
865-78
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King Alfred defeats Danes
|
878
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Death of Alfred the great
|
899
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Edward and Aethelflaed reconquer most of Danelaw
|
910-20
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Athelstan becomes king
|
924
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Dunstan becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
|
960
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King Swei leads Danish invasion
|
1003
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Cnut becomes king of all England
|
1016
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Death of Cnut
|
1035
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Edward the Confessor becomes king
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1042
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Harold becomes Earl of Wessex.
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1053
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Edward dies, Harold II becomes king. The Norman invasion. Battle of Hastings: Harold killed, William the Conqueror becomes king.
|
1066
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Harrying of the north
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1069-70
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Domesday Book survey carried out
|
1086
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First civil war in England
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1138-53
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Henry of Anjou (later Henry II) marries Eleanor of Aquitaine
|
1152
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Thomas Becket becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
|
1162
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Murder of Becket
|
1170
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Richard I on crusade and held captive in Germany
|
1189-94
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Magna Carta; civil war in England
|
1215
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Accession of Henry III
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1216
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Henry III captured at the battle of Lewes
|
1264
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de Montford killed at battle of Evesham
|
1265
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Accession of Edward I
|
1272
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Edward's conquest of Wales
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1282-84
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Edward invaded Scotland
|
1296
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Rebellion by William Wallace in Scotland
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1297
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Accession of Edward II
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1307
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Scotish victory at Bannockburn
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1314
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Death of Stephen, accession of Henry II
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1154
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The Hundred years War begins
|
1337
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English victory at Crecy
|
1346
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English captures Calais
|
1347
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The Black Death reaches England
|
1348
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English victory at Poitiers
|
1356
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The Peasants' Revolt
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1381
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Richard II's 'tyranny'
|
1397-99
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Henry IV deposes Richard II
|
1399
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Chaucer dies
|
1400
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Accession of Henry V
|
1413
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English victory at Agincourt
|
1415
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English counquests of Normandy
|
1419-20
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Accession of Henry VI
|
1422
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Henry VI marries Margaret of Anjou
|
1445
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The War of the Roses
|
1455-85
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William Caxton's first printed book in England
|
1477
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The death of Edward V
|
1483
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The battle of Bosworth; Richard III dies; accession of henry VII and establishment of Tudor dynasty
|
1485
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Accession of Henry VIII
|
1509
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English victory over the Scots at Flodden
|
1513
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Thomas Wolscy appointed Lord Chancellor
|
1515
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Catherine of Aragon divorce crisis begins
|
1527
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Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn
|
1533
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Act of Supremacy
|
1534
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Dissolution of the Monasteries; The Pilgrimage of Grace
|
1536
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Union of England and Wales
|
1536/1543
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Accession of Edward VI
|
1547
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First Book of Common Prayer
|
1549
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Accession of Mary Tudor
|
1553
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Persecution of Protestants
|
1555-8
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Accession of Elizabeth I
|
1558
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Execution of Mary Queen of Scots
|
1587
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Spanish Armada
|
1588
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Accession of James I; English and Scotish crowns united
|
1601
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Gunpowder Plot
|
1605
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The Authorised Version of the Bible published
|
1611
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Ascendancy of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham
|
1617-28
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Pilgrim fathers sail to America
|
1620
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Accession of Charles I
|
1625
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Parliament publishes "Petition of Right"
|
1628
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Charles I governs without Parliament
|
1629-40
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Long Parliament summoned
|
1640
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Civil War
|
1642-49
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Execution of Charles I
|
1649
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The common wealth
|
1649-53
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Cromwell in Ireland
|
1649-50
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The Protectorate
|
1653-60
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Oliver Cromwell dies; succeeded by his son Richard
|
1658
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Restoration of Charles II
|
1660
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Church of England restored
|
1662
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Great Plague
|
1665
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Great Fire of London
|
1666
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Titus Oates and Popish Plot
|
1678
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The Exclusion Crisis; Whig and Tory parties emerge
|
1679-81
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Accession of James II
|
1685
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The Glorious Revolution
|
1688
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Battle of the Boyne; William II defeats James II in Ireland
|
1690
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Death of Mary; Bank of England founded
|
1694
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Accession of Anne
|
1702
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Accession of Anne
|
1702
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Battle of Blenheim
|
1704
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Union of England and Scotland
|
1707
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Accession of George I
|
1714
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Jacobite rebellion by 'the Old Pretender' fails
|
1715
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The South Sea bubble
|
1720
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John Wesley's 'conversion'; start of Methodism
|
1738
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Fall of Walpole as prime minister
|
1742
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Jacobite Rebellion by 'Bonnie Prince Chariie' fails
|
1745-46
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Battle of Culloden, last battle on British soil
|
1746
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Capture of Quebec
|
1759
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Boston tea party
|
1773
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American War of Independence
|
1775-81
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Australian penal settlements established
|
1788
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French Revolution
|
1789
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Australian penal settlements established
|
1788
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French Revolution
|
1789
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Union with Ireland
|
1801
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War against Napoleon
|
1803-15
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Battle of Trafalgar
|
1805
|
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Battle of Waterloo
|
1815
|
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Peterloo massacre
|
1819
|
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Stockton to Darlington railway, the first reguiar railway
service |
1825
|
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Great Reform Bill
|
1832
|
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Accession of Queen Victoria
|
1837
|
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Chartist riots
|
1839
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Irish potato famine starts
|
1844
|
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Repeal of the Corn Laws opens the way for establisment of
free trade |
1846
|
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Great Exhibition
|
1851
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Crimean War
|
1854-56
|
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Indian Mutiny
|
1858
|
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Death of Albert, the Prince Consort
|
1861
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Dominion of Canada established
|
1867
|
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Disraeli buys Suez Canal shares (canal opened in 1869)
|
1875
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Victoria proclaimed Empress of India
|
1876
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British forces invade and occupy Egypt
|
1882
|
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Death of General Gordon at Khartoum
|
1885
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Issue of Home Rule for Ireland splits the Liberal party
|
1886
|
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Boer War; Britain has new acquired a huge Africanempire,
running from the Cape to Egypt and from West Africa to Kenya |
1899-1902
|
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Death of Victoria, accession of Edward VII
|
1901
|
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Reforming Liberal government in power; Liberal landslide in 1906 election
|
1905-15
|
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Labour party formed
|
1906
|
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George V becomes king and emperor
|
1910
|
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Britain enters World War I
|
1914
|
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Battle of the Somme
|
1916
|
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Battle of Passchendaele
|
1917
|
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End of World War I (11 November)
|
1918
|
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Gandhi begins all-India civic disobedience campaign
|
1919
|
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Establishment of the Free Irish State
|
1922
|
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First Labour government
|
1924
|
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General Strike; dominion status defined, confirming the
existence of a self-governing 'Commonwealth' and a dependent 'Empire' |
1926
|
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Financial crisis
|
1931
|
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Abdication of Edward VIII; accession of George VI
|
1936
|
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Britain enters World War II
|
1939
|
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Churchill becomes prime minister; British withdrawal from Dunkirk; Battle of Britain, defeat of German invasion plan
|
1940
|
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End of war; landslide Labour victory heralds foundation of the welfare state; Attlee becomes prime minister
|
1945
|
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Normandy Landings: D-Day
|
1944
|
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Successful allied North Africa campaign
|
1943
|