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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aims

To improve the working and living conditions of the poor


To maintain WORLD PEACE


To uphold the terms of the treaty of Versaille


Disarmament

Assembly

The leagues parliament


Met once a year


Very large as every member state represented

Permanent court

15judges


Met at the hague to sort out international disputes

Council

Most authority


Met when there is a crisis


Britain, france, italy and japan

Covenant

Written into all peace treaties


Showed the aims of the League

Secretariat

Civil service of the League

ILO

Each member nation sent two minister, a worker and an employee


Discussed working conditions

Strengths

Successful ILO


Commission set up for humanitarian work


42 countries at the start


General feeling of cooperation


Council was strong and economically powerful


Members had experienced war and didnt wat a repeat


Covenant was easy to understand


Ambitious and noble aims


Madates set up for ex-colonies

Weaknesses

Too ambitious aims


Secretariat was understaffed


USA no


ARMY no


B and F disagreed over purpose of the League


Could only make a unanimous vote


Lack of equal disarmament

VILNA

1919


Most people Polish


Kand given to Lithuania


Poland invaded


League negotiates but FAILS and gives into Poland

UPPER SILESIA

1920


Both Germany and Poland disputed ownership


League held a pleboscite


No majority


Split the land


GOOD

AALAND ISLANDS

1920


Sweden and Finland disputed ownership


Land was finland


But most people Swedish


League decided land should remain with Finland


GOOD

Locarno treaty

In October 1925 representatives fro. Lots of countries met at the lakeside resort of Locarno


They agreed....


Rhineland demilitarised


Rhineland fixed borders


To protect poland if Germany attacked


That Germany would not use force


It was good in showing that Germany was an equal partnet and put across that Europe was stable


however, also undermined the League as Germanys Eastern frontiers did not seem as oermanent as her Western frontiers

Kellog briand Pact 4

In 1928 foreign ministers if France and Germany drew up the Kellogg Briand Pact


No violence in self defence for 5 years


65 nations signed



Washington Naval Agreement 3

Signed by Britain US Japan


Navy in the ratio 5,5,3


1921

Work of the ILO

Refugees: helped to get refugees back home.


400,000 in first year


Stamped out cholera and small pox in camps in Turkey 1922




Working conditions:


Banned pisonous lead paint


Linited working hours


Health: worked to defeat leprosy


Transport: marked shipping lanes and produced international highway code


Social Problem: blacklisted four illegal drug trades


Raids aginst slave owned

Depression make work of league harder

Less international cooperation


Britain and France didnt want to worry about other countries


People faced hardship and turned to radical ideas and leaders

Manchuria 1931

Japan invades because chinese put up tariffs in depression, silk trade destroyed


Japan took over Manchurian Railway


Gave them an extra 20,000 land for people


League ordered them to return


Chunese appealed


LYTTON REPORT - took a year and when it was released Japan resigned from League

Abyssinia 1935

Italy invaded Abyssinia


Ital had tried before but was humiliated by the poorly equipt African tribes


Wanted revenge


Selessie ruler of Abyssina appealed


League didnt close Suez Canal - CRUCIAL


B AND F didnt want to upset Mussolini


Hoare Laval Scheme - December 1835


Outside the League undermining it


FAILED