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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Homestead

Settlement of land for a number of years to own it

Transcontinental railroad

Coast to coast rail

Union pacific

West side of transcontinental railroad, Irish

Central pacific

East side of transcontinental railroad, Asians

2nd great removal

Moving native Americans to the plains

Government boarding schools

Where native Americans were schooled in white culture

Daws severalty act

Sold left over native American land to the white settlers

Andrew Carnegie

Steel for steel rails (tracks), combined the process, vertical integration

Industrialism

Manufacturing as the main source of economic growth

National market

Trade nationally

Gustavus swift

Refrigerated rail cars

Consumerism

Buying more than the necessities

Merger

Combining of several competing firms under a single head

John D. Rockefeller

Oil, merged same companies, horizontal integration

Horizontal integration

All the same

Vertical integration

All the parts

J. P. Morgan

Bought Carnegie's line, added more: U. S. Steel Corporation

Guilded Age

Wealthy. New "nouveau riche" class

Social Darwinism

Natural selection, justifies robber Barron's

Free silver

Populist party support, unlimited coinage of silver

Union

Organization for mutual benefit

Strike

Work stoppage

Knights of labor

Farmers, merchants, unskilled workers

Mary Harris Jones

In knights of labor. Most effective campaigner

Homestead Strike

Steel company. Hired guards so workers went back to work

Coeur d'Alene

Mining. Federal troops sent in, workers back to work.

Pullman Strike

Rail sleeping car. Lowered wages and fired workers during the depression

Injunction

Followed Pullman strike. Order by a president to stop a fight

Roosevelt

General in Spanish-American war, rough riders

Monroe doctrine

Declaration saying western hemisphere is ours. If they squire land in the area it is a direct war declaration.

Expansionism

Process of increasing territory in the U. S.

William Steward

"idiot" who bought Alaska

War With Spain

Cuba and Philippines

Battleship starting the war

Battleship Maine

Armstice

Ceasefire