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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Whigs nominated General Zachary Taylor


Democrats nominated Senator Lewis Cass

The election of 1848
petitioned for admission to the Union as a free, or non-slave state
California
The admission of this state to the Union would upset the balance
California
the admission of California as a free state and provided for the enforcement of the Fugitive State Law
The Compromise of 1850

he rose to make the last great speech in the


Senate, Seventh of March speech

Daniel Webster
he was from Massachusetts
Daniel Webster
Stated it would be a crime to let a slave escape
Fugitive State Law
It was used as an escape route to the worth
Underground railroad
She was an escaped slave from Maryland.
Harriet Tubman
Let 300 slaves to freedom in the 1850s.
Harriet Tubman

wrote the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, which


dramatized the cruelty of slavery

Harriet Beecher Stowe
the act that would created two new territories
Kansas-Nebraska Act
was a slave whose owner died and then he sued his owner's wife for his freedom
Dred Scott decision
Supreme Court ruled slaves are not citizens, slaves are property of their owners
Dred Scott decision
was an abolitionist who lead a group of 18 men into Harper's Ferry
John Brown
led a raid of the Federal arsenal, armed the salves, and then slaughter the families who kept slaves in their homes and on plantations an farms
John Brown and Harper's Ferry
first Republican President
Abraham Lincoln
Confederate President
Jefferson Davis
the first battle took place at Fort Sumter, a Union -base located on the island in Charleston, SC (1861-1865)
Civil War
the south won the first major battle of the Civil War
First Battle of Bull Run
The south called the first battle of the Civil War this
The First Manassas
became the best remembered soldier in the fight at Manassas Juction
Stonewall Jackson
He stood there like a stone wall during the battle
Stonewall Jackson
a loyal American who desired to protect his home and family
Robert E. Lee

Had more manpower.


more factories to produce supplies.


better rail system to move troops

North Advantages

had motivation of defending their homes


prepared for war by storing supplies


better military leaders

South Advantages

Blockade the entire southern coastline.


Seize control of the Mississippi River to cut the South off from the West.


Further divide the South.


Capture the Confederate Capital of Richmond.

Anaconda Plan
captured the river outposts of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson
General Ulysses S. Grant
nicknamed unconditional surrender
General Ulysses S. Grant
the most promising southern invention, let to the modern metal plated warship
Iron Clad Ships - Merrimac
from the north. had two guns mounted in a revolving turret and most of the ship was below the surface of the water
Iron Clad Ship - Monitor
took place in Shiloh, Tennessee. 3,520 soldiers died and the South won
Battle of Shiloh
Bloodiest day of the war
Battle of Antietam

General Burnside attempted to capture


Fredericksburg but Lee and Jackson defeated the Union troops

Battle of Fredericksburg
Declared the freedom of slaves in the states which had seceded from the Union
Emancipation Proclamation
June 1863, Lee marched 70,000 men across the Potomac, through Maryland, and into the heart of Union territory
Battle of Gettysburg
President Lincoln gave a 3 minute speech and focused of the heroism and tragedy shared by the North and South
The Gettysburg Address