History Chap. 19-20 Test

Front 1

Building stable governments and developing these countries and industries economically

Back 1

Modernization

Hint 1

M

Front 2

U.S. & Soviet nations were strong enough to influence the acts and policies of other nations

Back 2

Superpowers

Hint 2

SP

Front 3

a system of though or belief

Back 3

Ideology

Hint 3

I

Front 4

one that is not allied to either side in a Cold War

Back 4

Nonaligned

Hint 4

NA

Front 5

The dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knownledge from other parts of the world

Back 5

Interdependence

Hint 5

In

Front 6

What was set up at the end of WWI as a forum for setting disputes and acted as a peacekeeper

Back 6

United Nations

Hint 6

UN

Front 7

Conference of leaders and experts from around the world to discuss world issues

Back 7

Summits

Hint 7

S

Front 8

Fighting against communism and trying to keep the peace

Back 8

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Hint 8

NATO

Front 9

"Right to life, liberty, and security of person"-UN Declaration of _________

Back 9

Human Rights

Hint 9

HR

Front 10

The willful use of violence to achieve political goals

Back 10

Terrorism

Hint 10

T

Front 11

Created by the East side of Germany to stop people from going to the West (democracy). Ended by ppl kocking it down while the East was falling ('89)

Back 11

The Berlin Wall

Hint 11

TBW

Front 12

When the Cold War triggered an Arms Race where both sides were producing nuclear weapons and each wanted more nuclear weapons than the other

Back 12

Nuclear Threat

Hint 12

NT

Front 13

The relaxation of tensions (between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Ending after Soviet invaded Afganistan.)

Back 13

Detente

Hint 13

D

Front 14

Where a govt. keeps most features of a capitalist economy but takes greater responsibility for social and economic needs of its people. (ex. high taxes)

Back 14

Welfare State

Hint 14

WS

Front 15

OPEC cut oil production and raised prices (caused inflation and slowed economic growth)

Back 15

The Oil Crisis

Hint 15

TOC

Front 16

Where business slowed and unemployment rates rose

Back 16

Recession

Hint 16

R

Front 17

One that provides a service rather than a product

Back 17

Service Industry

Hint 17

SI

Front 18

It's goal was to expand free trade. Ended tariffs on goods and allowed workers and capital to move freely across national borders

Back 18

EC(Common Market)

Hint 18

CM

Front 19

New name of Common Market. Promoted regional prosperity, peace, and security.

Back 19

Eurpean Union

Hint 19

EU

Front 20

The new single currency for member nations

Back 20

Euro

Hint 20

E

Front 21

Leader of Conservative Party for Britain. 11 Years as Britains prime minister. Rejected welfare state

Back 21

Margaret Thatcher

Hint 21

MT

Front 22

Prime minister of English. Current leader. Tried to unify Labour and Conservative parties.

Back 22

Tony Blair

Hint 22

TB

Front 23

6 Countries that remained English. Protestant wanted to be English and Catholics wanted to be Irish

Back 23

Northern Ireland

Hint 23

NI

Front 24

Pres. of first free elections in France. Set up 5th Republic. Wrote new Constitution that gave him more power

Back 24

Charles De Gaulle

Hint 24

CDG

Front 25

Pres. of France. Cut govt. spending. Large French economy. Conservative.

Back 25

Jacques Chirac

Hint 25

JC

Front 26

Chief Minister

Back 26

Chancellor

Hint 26

C

Front 27

First chancellor of unified Germany. Democratic.

Back 27

Helmut Kohl

Hint 27

HK

Front 28

A temporary alliance of political parties (Italy)

Back 28

Coalition

Hint 28

C

Front 29

Saved Spain. Last dictator of Spain in 1970s

Back 29

Francisco Franco

Hint 29

FF

Front 30

Minister of Finance. Kept Portugal neutral during WWII. Developed new Constitution for Portugal.

Back 30

Antonio Salazar

Hint 30

AS

Front 31

Emerged as the new Soviet leader after Stalin. De-stalinized Russia. Cuban missile crisis.

Back 31

Nikita Khrushchev

Hint 31

NK

Front 32

Soviet goals were not changed. Freed many political prisonors. Eased censorship.

Back 32

De-stalinization

Hint 32

DS

Front 33

Doctrine. Sovt. Union had a right to intervene militarily in any Warsaw Pact nation.

Back 33

Leonid Brezhnev

Hint 33

LB

Front 34

People that oppose the government.

Back 34

Dissidents

Hint 34

D

Front 35

Money went to military. Low on consumer goods.

Back 35

Failure of the Command Economy in USSR

Hint 35

Failure

Front 36

Former leader of Russia. Reduced tensions between the East (Russia & Soviet). Renounced Brezhev Doctrine. Glasnost.

Back 36

Mikhail Gorbachev

Hint 36

MG

Front 37

Openness (Mikhail eased censorship and encouraged people to speak against govt.)

Back 37

Glasnost

Hint 37

G

Front 38

Restructuring of the government and economy

Back 38

Perestroika

Hint 38

P

Front 39

First president of Russia 1991. 8 Years. Got rid of Communism.

Back 39

Boris Yeltsin

Hint 39

BY

Front 40

Failure to make payments

Back 40

Defaulted

Hint 40

D

Front 41

Veteran of Soviet secret police. Became President of Soviet. Elected in first free elections in 2000. Current president.

Back 41

Vladimir Putin

Hint 41

VP

Front 42

Introduced liberal reforms in Czechoslovakia. Called for "socialism with a human face". Liberal reforms.

Back 42

Alexander Dubcek

Hint 42

AD

Front 43

Independent trade union that wanted political change in Poland-illegal Pope John Paul II, Walesa.

Back 43

Solidarity

Hint 43

S

Front 44

Organized solidarity. First president of Poland in 50 years. Church loves him...away from USSR

Back 44

Lech Walesa

Hint 44

LW

Front 45

Peaceful. Czech Republic & Sloviakia

Back 45

Breakup of Czechoslovakia

Hint 45

BOC

Front 46

Guerrilla leader. Battled German occupying forces, set up communist government in Yugoslavia. Refused to join Warsaw Pact.

Back 46

Josip Tito

Hint 46

JT

Front 47

Killing people of different ethnic groups

Back 47

Ethnic cleansing

Hint 47

EC

Front 48

Analyze the causes and the effects of the fall of the USSR

Back 48

Inefficient government. NO consumer goods. Overproduction of military equipment. Bad leaders. Rebel states.

Bankruptcy. Failed economy. Safety for U.S. Ending of Cold War. Democracy.

Front 49

Explain the civil war in Yugoslavia

Back 49

Yugoslavis created after WW1 as a homeland for the South Slavs. Consisted of:Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Macedonia, Slovenia, and Montenegro. Ethnic groups: Serbs->Orthodox Christians; Croats->Roman Catholics; Bosnians->Muslims. All spoke Serbo-Croatian. Serbs dominated. Tito Ruling.Slovenia declared independence 1991. Then Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Front 50

Describe Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Portugal, and SPain after WWII

Back 50

Brit-Labour party
France-Social reforms. Economy build up. Close relations with West Germany.
Italy, Greece, Portugal-dictators

Front 51

Explain the reunification of Germany.

Back 51

Berlin Wall fell. Formed one democratic nation. Aid packages. 10 Years of independence.

Front 52

List and describe the enduring issues that affect the world today.

Back 52

Terrorism. Aids. Nuclear bombs. Biological weapons. Chaos in the Middle East. Recession/gas prices

Front 53

Muslims vs. Serbs. Civil war. NO self rule allowed

Back 53

Bosnia

Hint 53

B

Front 54

Civil war. Muslims vs. Serbs. Guerrilla warfare

Back 54

Kosovo

Hint 54

K

Front 55

Trials. Yugoslavia leader-killing all the Muslims and Croats. 66 counts. Died two weeks ago in jail cell

Back 55

Sloboda Milosevic-War crimes

Hint 55

SM-WC