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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Concurrent jurisdiction

Authority shared by both federal and state courts

Original jurisdiction

Authority of a trial court to be the first to hear a case

Appellate jurisdiction

Authority held by a court to hear a case that is appealed from a lower court

Litigant

A person engaged in lawsuit

Due process clause

....no state may deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process clause

Grand jury

Group that hears charges against suspect, decides if there is sufficient evidence to bring person to trial

Indictment

A formal change by a grand jury

Petit jury

Trial jury, usually 6-12 people... Etc

Judicial circuit

Region containing the US appellate court

Senatorial courtesy

...the president submits a name of a candidate...to the senators...etc

Opinion

A written explanation of a supreme court decision... Etc

Interest group

Group of people with common goals who organize to influence government

Public interest group

...seeks policy goals that it believes will benefit the nation

Lobbying

Direct contact made by lobbyists to persuade gov officials... Etc

Public opinion

Ideas and attitudes a significant number of Americans hold about issues

Peer group

An individuals close friends, religious group, clubs, or work groups

Mass media

Means of communication...etc

Political culture

Shared values and beliefs about a nation and its government

Representative sample

A small group of people....that pollster questions

Random sampling

....everyone in the universe has an equal chance of being selected

Sampling error

A measurement of how much the sample results may differ from the sample universe

Cluster sample

...groups people by geographical divisions