History 105 Test 3

Front 1

war between the British Empire and the two independent republics in southern Africa

Back 1

Boer War

Front 2

was a proto-nationalist movement by the "Righteous Harmony Society" in China between 1898 and 1901, opposing foreign imperialism and Christianity.

Back 2

Boxer Uprising

Front 3

German philosopher, poet, composer and classical philologist. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism.

Back 3

Friedrich Nietzche

Front 4

Chinese revolutionary and first president and founding father of the Republic of China ("Nationalist China").

Back 4

Sun Yat-sen

Front 5

was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 6 May 1941 to 5 March 1953

Back 5

Joseph Stalin

Front 6

form of social organization characterized by submission to authority

Back 6

Authoritarianism

Front 7

preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British ruled India. Employing non-violent civil disobedience, led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, civil rights and freedom across the world

Back 7

Gandhi

Front 8

Ottoman andTurkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and the first President of Turkey

Back 8

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

Front 9

letter from the United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland.

Back 9

Balfour Declaration

Front 10

American journalist, columnist and author, 3 time Pulitzer Prize winner, globalization, terrorism, war in Iraq, Iran, climate change

Back 10

Thomas Friedman

Front 11

Russian politician who served as the second President of the Russian Federation

Back 11

Vladimir Putin

Front 12

Confined women’s attention to domestic and private matters, while leaving men in exclusive charge of public life and private matters. These were later breached as economic developments created new paid jobs for women. These jobs offered women a greater degree of economic and social independence.

Back 12

Woman Question

Front 13

U.S. congressional act prohibiting nearly all immigration from China to the United States; this act was fueled by animosity toward Chinese workers in the American West.

Back 13

1882 Exclusion Act

Front 14

Formed in 1885, this political party was deeply committed to constitutional methods, industrialization, and cultural nationalism
Modern liberal

Back 14

Indian National Congress

Front 15

Groups beginning to imagine new communities based on ethnicity. Some transcended ethnicity, looking to religion as a basis for unity. They sought to link people across state boundaries and included diverse movements. Grand aspiration was the rearrangement of borders so that dispersed communities would be united.

Back 15

Pan Movements

Front 16

held June 14 to 23, 1910, seen as both the culmination of nineteenth-century Protestant Christian missions and the formal beginning of the modern Protestant Christian ecumenical movement.

Back 16

1910 Edinburgh Conference

Front 17

Peace conference between the victors of World War I to decide the future; resulted in the Treaty of Versailles, which forced Germany to pay reparations and to give up its colonies to the victors.

Back 17

Versailles Conference

Front 18

Post-depression economic ideas developed by the British economist John Maynard Keynes, wherein the state took a greater role in managing the economy, stimulating it by increasing the money supply and creating jobs.

Back 18

Kenyensian Revolution

Front 19

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s package of government reforms that were enacted during the 1930s to provide jobs for the unemployed, social welfare programs for the poor, and security to the financial markets.

Back 19

New Deal

Front 20

Laws that codified racial segregation and inequality in the southern part of the United States after the Civil War.

Back 20

Jim Crow Laws

Front 21

system of economic, political, or social organization that involves association of the people of society into corporate groups, such as agricultural, business, ethnic, labor, military, patronage, or scientific affiliations, on the basis of common interests

Back 21

corporatism

Front 22

practice of using capitalism, globalization, and cultural forces to control a country (usually former European colonies in Africa or Asia) in lieu of direct military or political control

Back 22

neo-colonialism

Front 23

Egypt's most popular and influential political party for a period in the 1920s and 30s--nationalist liberal political party

Back 23

Wafd Party

Front 24

Term used by the Japanese during the 1930s and 1940s to refer to Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaya, Burma, and other states that they seized during their run for expansion

Back 24

Greater East Asia Co Prosperity Sphere

Front 25

Declaration promising U.S. economic and military intervention, whenever and wherever needed, for the sake of preventing further Communist expansion / Economic aid package given to Europe after World War II in hopes of a rapid period of reconstruction and economic gain, securing them from a Communist takeover

Back 25

Truman Doctrine/Marshall Plan

Front 26

International organization set up in 1949 to provide for the defense of Western European countries and the United States from the perceived Soviet threat.

Back 26

NATO--North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Front 27

Military alliance between the U.S.S.R. and other Communist states that was established as a response to the creation of the NATO alliance

Back 27

Warsaw Pact
1955

Front 28

leader of Ghana and its predecessor state, the Gold Coast, from 1952 to 1966. Overseeing the nation's independence from British colonial rule in 1957, first President of Ghana and the first Prime Minister of Ghana

Back 28

Kwame Nkrumah

Front 29

Chinese Communist revolutionary, guerrilla warfare strategist, Marxist political philosopher, and leader of theChinese Revolution

Back 29

Mao Zedong

Front 30

second president of Egypt

Back 30

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Front 31

Multiracial organization founded in 1912 in an effort to end all racial discrimination in South Africa

Back 31

African National Conference

Front 32

Vietnamese Marxist-Leninist revolutionary leader who was prime minister (1945–1955) and president (1945–1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Back 32

Ho Chi Min

Front 33

International agency founded in 1944 to help restore financial order in Europe and the rest of the world, to revive international trade, and to support financial concerns of Third World governments.

Back 33

International Monetary Fund—IMF

Front 34

Cuban revolutionary and politician, having held the position of Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976, and then President from 1976 to 2008

Back 34

Fidel Castro

Front 35

U.S. legislation that banned segregation in public facilities, outlawed racial discrimination in employment, and marked an important step in correcting legal inequality

Back 35

Civil Rights Act

Front 36

International association established in 1960 to coordinate price and supply policies of oil-producing states

Back 36

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Front 37

5th president of Iraq

Back 37

Saddam Hussein

Front 38

South African politician who served asPresident of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election

Back 38

Nelson Mandela

Front 39

Treaty negotiated in the early 1990s to promote free trade between Canada, the United States, and Mexico.

Back 39

North American Free Trade Association (NAFTA)

Front 40

is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s

Back 40

reggae

Front 41

Autoimmune deficiency syndrome

Back 41

AIDS

Front 42

refers to a series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives, occurring between the 1940s and the late 1970s, that increased agriculture production around the world, beginning most markedly in the late 1960s

Back 42

green revolution

Front 43

International agency established in 1944 to provide economic assistance to wartorn and poor countries. Its formal title is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Back 43

World Bank

Front 44

Largest public square in the world and site of the pro-democracy movement in 1989 that resulted in the killing of as many as 1,000 protesters by the Chinese army

Back 44

Tiananmen Square

Front 45

a global militant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden sometime between August 1988 and late 1989

Back 45

al-Qaeda

Front 46

economic and political union or confederation of 27 member states which are located primarily in Europe

Back 46

European Union

Front 47

the moral code andreligious law of Islam

Back 47

sharia

Front 48

critical of the globalization of corporate capitalism, participants stand in opposition to large, multi-national corporations having unregulated political power and to the powers exercised through trade agreements and deregulated financial markets

Back 48

anti-globalization