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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Henry clay

great compromiser

American system

US back, high protective tariff, and internal improvements

Worcester v. Georgia

1832 ,went to supreme court, so marshall says indians arn't americans, but its our responsiblity to protect them, there wards says georgia is unconstitunal

Indian removal act of 1830

removal of all indians east to west of mississippi, give them livestock, seeds and they even pay them to move.

South carolina exposition

extreme states rights document. it can nullify the law if they dont like it.

John c. calhoun

holds a convention to nullify the tariff in SC

Irish

catholic, drink, poor, most iriliraite, single women come over, they work in factories

German

1848, protestants, come over, they have all types of people to come over with all different religions, they establish farms(alot in texas) the whites feel threaten by them

Know nothing party

Order of star spangle banner, didnt like immigrants, 3rd party, they eventually fade out

Second great awakening

start if emotionalism(heart not head), path to religion, spread to NY fast, should live by bible.

Joesph smith

was a morman who believed in the bible had lost pieces and that is what is now known as the morman bible, and he got kicked out of NY and when to ohio

Brigham Young

new leader, go across country from orgean to utah, 80,000 mormans in utah 1869

Temperence

cut people back from drinking

teetotaler

someone who doesn't drink at all

Prisons

Reform, the mental part of it, need special attention

Dorethea lynde Dix

starts to push for the prison reforms 20 states accept her idea.

Lucertcia molt & Elizabeth cady stanton

social, cilvic, & religious decisions of women the right they have @ seneca falls

Seneca Falls convention

july 19,1848, alot of men and every "important" women was there, The decleration of setments- All men and women are created equal.

Susan B Anthony

1850 joins the movement, in abolition(romantic reform)

American Colonization Society

1816, groups believed free slaves wont become part of society

William L Garrison

had a newspaper- The liberator- believed in complet abolition( they should just let them go)

John tyler

southern democrat, veto alot of things, looking to bring texas into the union, 3 days before end of term texas gets annexed into union

James K. Polk

"young hickory" democrat, 14 yr congress man, lawyer, slave owner, came up with the 54'40 or fight

54'40 or fight

expansion in texas, cali, and oregan

Treaty of Guadapupe-Hidalgo

For 15 million get half of mexicos land, Feb 1848.

Willmot proviso

David willmot- any terriority will not be open to slavery but into vote got turned down so (expansion of slavery)

Gold rush

gold discoverd in cali @ trading post in dan frisco, and 100,000 people go to cali for that 1 in 6 will die

fire-eaters

southern opositions

Compromise of 1850

Clay comes up with it( to try and bind union together), cali enter union as free state, Texas & new mexico act- boundary set for texas, utah will be set up as territory but dont know slave owners, slave trade get gone in D.C., Figutive slave law.

Cuba

South needed more people to over rule the north so they decided to take over cuba, but spain fights hard and pierce offers 130 mil for spain but refuse it and so they loose the battle for cuba

Nicaragua

South tries to get this, but they cant have slaves there, filibusters go in and conquers it, they write a constitution, the nicoragians don't want this so they kick him out and send troops but he gets killed, so this doesn't work out either

Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854

This act nullifies missouri act, popular sovereignty- decides faith of new terrority ( people there decides)

Roger Taney

was the judge for dred scott case, slave owner.

Oridance of secession

where south carolina decided they didn't belong to U.S.

Jefferson Davis

gets neograted for President of south(social contract theory)

Abraham Lincoln

President of 1860

Battle of Bull run

first battle in civil war,1861(no one won)

Stonewall Jackson

he gets the name by standing up like a stone wall in the battle of bull run

Anaconda plan

winfield scott plan. defend captial(norths), blockade south(no supplies in or out), and go to mississippi river(split south into 2 parts)

Ulysses Grant

westpoint grad, N in in favor of him

Robert E Lee

commander of conf. troops

Battle of Antietam

sep 1862(turning point), Bloodest day in history, 23,000 people die, but no one wins

Emancipation Proclamation

Jan 1,1863, said all slaves who are in terrority not controlled by north will be free, This set new plans for war

Battle of Vicksburg

controlled by conf. @this point, north comes and cuts off supplies for 2 months.

Battle of Gettsyburg

Victory for north. lee went to fight on a hill, 10, 000 dies because the sun blinded them, and got them shot

William T sherman

goes over the south and jacks everything he needs and burns everything down. 100 mil in property, savanah gets saved

John Wilkes Booth

shot and killed president lincoln