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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
chromosomal pattern of complete mole
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46 XX
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molar pregnancy containing fetal tissue
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partial mole
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symptoms of placental abruption
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continuous, painful vaginal bleeding
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symptoms of placenta previa
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self-limited, painless vaginal bleeding
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antibiotics with teratogenic effects
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tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides
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shortest AP diameter of pelvis
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obstetric conjugate: betwee sacral promontory and midpoint of symphysis pubis
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meds given to accelerate fetal lung maturity
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betamethasone or dexamethasone x 48 hours
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most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage
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uterine atony
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treatment for postpartum hemorrhage
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uterine massage; if fails, give oxytocin
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typical abx for group b strep prophylaxis
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IV penicillin or ampicillin
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uterine bleeding at 18 weeks, no products expelled, memranes ruptured, cervical os open
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inevitable abortion
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uterine bleeding at 18 weeks, no products expelled, memranes ruptured, cervical os closed
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threatened abortion
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term for heavy bleeding between and during menstrual periods
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menometrorrhagia
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amenorrhea with normal prolactin, no response to estrogen-progesterone challenge and hx of D&C
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asherman's
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tx for PCOS
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weight loss and OCPs
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medication used for ovulation induction
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clomiphene citrate
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indications for medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy
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stable, unruptured ectopic pregnancy of <3.5 cm at <6 wks
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medical options for endometriosis
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OCPs, danazol, GnRH agonists
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how to diagnose and follow a leiomyoma
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ultrasound
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natural history of a leiomyoma
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regresses after menopause
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increased vaginal discharge and petechial patches in upper vagina and cervix
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trichomonas
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treatment for BV
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oral or topical metronidazole
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most common cause of bloody nipple discharge
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intraductal papilloma
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breast malignancy that presents as itching, burning, and erosion of nipple
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paget's disase
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50 year old woman leaks urine when laughing/coughing - options
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kegels, estrogen, pessaries for stress incontinence
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30 year old woman who has unpredictable urine loss and normal exam -options?
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anticholinergics (oxybutinin) or beta-adrenergics (metaproterenol) for urge incontinence
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lab values suggestive of menopause
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increased FSH
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most common cause of female infertility
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endometriosis
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2 consecutive findings of ASCUS
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colposcopy and endocervical curettage
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breast cancer that increases the future risk of invasive CA in both breasts
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lobular carcinoma in situ
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nontender abdominal mass associated with elevated VMA and HVA
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neuroblastoma
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most common type of TE fistula
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esophageal atresia with distal TE fistula
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not contraindications to vaccination
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mild illness and/or low grade fever, current abx therapy, prematurity
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tests to rule out shaken baby syndrome
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ophthalmologic exam, CT, MRI
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neonate with meconium ileus
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CF or hirschprung's
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bilious emesis within hours of first feeding
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duodenal atresia
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2 month old with nonbilious projectile emesis; what are appropriate steps in management?
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correct metabolic abnormalities then pyloromyotomy
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most common primary immunodeficiency
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selective IgA deficiency
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infant with high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks
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roseola infantum
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boy with chronic respiratory infections; positive nitroblue tetrazolium test
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CGD
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eczema, thrombocytopenia, high IgA levels
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wiskott-aldrich syndrome
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four month old boy with life-threatening pseudomonas infection
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bruton's x-linked agammaglobulinemia
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treatment for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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phototherapy or exchange transfusion
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child has loss of light reflex
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suspect retinoblastoma
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vaccinations at 6 month well child visit
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HBV, DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV
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condition associated with currant jelly stools
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intussusception
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first line rx for otitis media
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amoxicillin x 10 days
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most common pathogen causing croup
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parainfluenza 1
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homeliss child small for age with peeling skin and swollen belly
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kwashiorkor
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defect in x-linked syndrome with MR, gout, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis
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lesch-nyan (purine salvage with HPGRTase deficiency)
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most serious side effect of clozapine
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agranulocytosis
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key side effects of atypical antipsychotics
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weight gain, type 2 DM, QT prolongation
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treatment for acute dystonia
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benztropine or diphenhydramine
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medications to avoid in pts with hx of alcohol withdrawal seizures
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neuroleptics
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five month old girl with decreased head growth, truncal dyscoordination, and decreased social interaction
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rett's disorder
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violent patient has vertical and horizontal nystagmus
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PCP intoxication
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man has urges to rub his body against others
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frotteurism
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man flies across country, takes new name, has no memory of prior life
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dissociative fugue
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woman abused as child feels outside of or detached from body
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depersonalization disorder
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after minor fender bender man wears neck brace and requests permanent disability
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malingering
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