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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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dual timeline (linear) |
before colonization: bad/dark/uncivilized after colonization: good/light/civilized |
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1890s |
questions the duality of the linear timeline (revolution period) |
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according to Rizal the correct timeline under Spanish rule is |
paradise --> paradise lost --> paradise regained |
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who understood Rizal's timeline |
Bonifacio which is why he established the KKK |
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according to Bonifacio, the timeline must be labeled as |
pre-colonial -> colonial -> post-colonial |
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but Bonifacio's timeline suggests that |
we wrote for the colonists (if we remove the concept of colonialism, do we even have a history? |
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who should be the center of history? |
us we determine our own histroy |
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Austronesians |
migrated to the Philippines (and other SEA) using "balanghai" |
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tectonic revolution |
concept where the Philippine islands were pushed out of the qater |
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Pangea |
concept where Philippines got detached from Mainland Asia (neighbor is Vietnam) |
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"balanghai" transformed to what political unit |
barangay: most pasic unit |
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settlement pattern of early community |
lived close to water areas
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why live near water areas? |
for transportation, agriculture, and trading |
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why does this settlement pattern say that Filipinos are not fully developed? |
they haven't penetrated inside the island |
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population count per village |
50 - 2000 people |
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why live near water areas main source of their protein food? |
seafood |
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what are considered ritual and festival food? |
pigs carabo chicken |
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why live near water areas? transportation |
water transportation is most convenient and efficient |
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Fort Santiago/Intramuros controlled transportation where? |
Manila Bay Pasig River |
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what is the barangay made of? |
family of parents and children, relatives, and slaves |
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trade and social stratification led to what classes? |
datu maharlika timagua alipin |
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social class datu |
leadership absolute power in all followers |
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social class power of datu |
military economic political social (like an admin) |
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social class maharlika |
rich does not pay tax or tribute to the datu accompany datu to war |
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social class timagua |
not rich pay taxes "free men" aka middle class |
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social class alipin |
"dependents" not slaves can go up in ranks |
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political organization resulted from |
kinship and economic ties |
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why doesn't the Philippines have monuments? |
because alipins are not forced to do stuff |
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Political structure Why are there no kings in the Philippines? |
because there are no slaves! |
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Political structure Philippines has what kind of kinship? |
bilateral (paternal and maternal) |
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Political structure |
the alpha male |
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Political structure social mobility |
open class society maharlika can be an alipin and vice versa |
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Political structure why are there no kingdoms? |
because of geographical fragmentations which affected the population distribution |
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Political structure no kingdoms and provinces but many |
chiefs |
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way of life |
most will come from the spanish |
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Boxer codex |
made by the Chinese source of what Pre-historic Philippines was like |
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agriculture |
most basic form of economy |
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first form |
hunting barter system |
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basic agricultural pattern |
slash and burn kaingin |
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hierarchy of economy |
hunting and barter system agriculture feudalism metals industrial capitalism knowledge based economy |
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specialization in agriculture created |
different roles in the community would create surplus |
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agriculture influenced what to farmers |
mobility because need arable land |
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agriculture influenced interior settlement how? |
interior settlement (houses) must be scattered or far apart for land for framing |
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dispersal of land meant |
large groups are not possible (usually one kinship per group) |
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"bahay kubo" |
named by the Spanish cube house |
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look of houses |
uniformly constructed one design |
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design of houses |
four walled (one to two rooms) raised 3/4 meters above ground materials used from nature near banana plantations |
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why are the houses raised? |
for animals they take care of floods protection |
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why near banana plantations? |
they don't burn |
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usage of materials from nature signifies |
hoses are not permanent |
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what are the roofs for |
protection from rain and typhoon storage (mummified relatives) |
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inside of the house is for |
communal activities eating, sleeping, sharing stories |
