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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Describe the feeding techniques for a child with cleft lip or palate.
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Use lamb's nipple or prosthesis. Feed child upright, with frequent bubbling.
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List the signs and symptoms of esophageal atresia with TEF.
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Choking, coughing, cyanosis, and excess salivation.
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What nursing actions are initiated for the newborn with suspected esophageal atresia with TEF?
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Maintain NPO immediately, and suction secretions.
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Describe the postoperative nursing care for an infant with pyloric stenosis.
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Maintain IV hydration and provide small, frequent oral feedings of glucose or electrolyte solutions or both within 4 to 6 hours. Gradually increase to full-strength formula. Position infant on right side in semi-Fowler position after feeding.
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Describe why a barium enema is used to treat intussusception.
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A barium enema reduces the telescoping of the intestine through hydrostatic pressure without surgical intervention.
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Describe the preoperative nursing care for a child with Hirschsprung disease.
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Check vital signs and take axillary temperatures. Provide bowel cleansing program and teach about colostomy. Observe for bowel perforation; measure abdominal growth.
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What care is needed for a child with a temporary colostomy?
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Family needs education about skin care and appliances. Refer to an enterostomal therapist is appropriate.
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What are the signs of anorectal malformation?
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A newborn that does not pass meconium within 24 hours; meconium appearing through a fistula or in the urine; an unusual-appearing and dimple.
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What are the priorities for a child undergoing abdominal surgery?
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Maintain fluid balance (I & O, NG suction, monitor electrolytes); monitor vital signs; care for drains, if present; assess bowel function; prevent infection of incisional area and other postoperative complications; and support child and family with appropriate teaching.
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