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8 Cards in this Set
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henry was content to allow his ministers to rule for him |
wolsey: eltham ordinances, fall from power, reform of law courts, france |
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the foreign policy of henry failed to achieve its objectives |
1509-14: glory, étaples, spurs, flodden field, thérouanne and tournai, money problems 1514-26: mary and louis, treaty of london, field of cloth of gold, treaty of bruges, war and eventual peace with france, league of cognac 1527-40: defensive, sack of rome, peace of cambrai, defensive alliance with france, break from rome, peace between HRE and France, papal bull, anne of cleves 1540-47: glory, invasion of scotland, treaty of greenwich-rough wooing, invasions of france, isle of wight, peace with france, money |
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to what extent was henry himself responsible for the failures of english foreign policy in his reign? |
henry viii: failure to capitalise in scotland, costly foreign wars, great matter, impulsive charles v: sack of rome, isolated england allying with france, battle of paris 1525, rejected marriage to mary finance: wolsey’s subsidy, reform didn’t generate enough, amicable grant- protests, france exhausted finances |
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english society in the reign of henry viii was characterised more by order than disorder |
centralisation in wales: laws in wales act 1536, divided into shires with rep in house of commons, same legal framework, council of wales and the marches for the border, cheap and local access to the law religious discontent: lincolnshire rising 2 oct, p of grace 8 oct, robert aske, pontefract articles, darcy and hussey centralisation in the north: council in the north in york, kept north quiet during the summer rebellions of 1549, anglo-scottish border, thomas lord wharton 1542, financial discontent: costly foreign wars, resistance to amicable grant, tudor subsidy, caused dis of mon, captain poverty 1537 |
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henry may have made himself supreme head of the church of england but he did little else to change the church |
monasteries: 1536 dis of mon, p of g, 1539 act dissolved all remaining, all destroyed by march 1540 religious practices: 1536 royal injunctions, 1538 repeated, discouraged pilgrimages and generation of relics, clergy to recant, radical change bible: 1538 injunctions required english bibles, many still couldn’t read it, act for the advancement of true religion 1543 restricted public reading church doctrine: 1536 10 articles, 3 sacraments, 1537 bishops book restored, 1539 six articles, 1543 kings book |
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anticlericalism was responsible for the development of the english reformation 1529-47 |
anticlericalism/corruption: pluralism, simony, non-residence (wolsey), richard hunne, lollards, lutheranism henry viii: great matter, disliked power of church- erastian beliefs, disliked catholic ideas of purgatory and indulgences, royal injunctions, reverted back key individuals: cromwell’s royal injunctions (1536&38), dis of mon, archbishop cranmer (humanist views), anne boleyn- william tindale, conservatives humanism: shaped royal policy, sir thomas more and bishop fisher executed, not all reformers humanist, tutor edward, humanist circle surrounding succession |
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to what extent was england’s gov fundamentally transformed in the years 1509-1547 |
break from rome parliament chief ministers conciliar |
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the church in england in 1547 was little different from what it had been in late 1520 |
church doctrine- 1536 10 articles, 1537 bishops book- restored 4 omitted sacraments, 1539 six articles, 1543 kings book monasteries: 1536 act, scope widened even after PoG, religious houses surrendered bible traditional religious practices
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