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6 Cards in this Set

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Conductive Causes

Foreign body in the ear canal/cerumen build-up (most common, most treatable)


Hematoma


Perforated TM


Otitis media


Otitis externa


Otosclerosis

Sensorineural Causes

Damage to hair cells and/or nerves that sense sound waves


Acoustic trauma


Barotrauma (divers)


Head trauma


Ototoxic drugs: Aminoglycosides, diuretics, salicylates, NSAIDS, antineoplastics


Meniere's disease (sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus)


Acoustic neuroma


Infections: Mumps, measles, herpes zoster, syphilis, meningitis

Conductive hearing loss Weber test

Sound lateralizes to the affected ear

Conductive hearing loss Rinne test

Abnormal in the affected ear

Sensorineural hearing loss Weber test

Sound lateralizes to the unaffected ear

Sensorineural hearing loss Rinne test

Normal in the affected ear