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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Disease

An unhealthy condition of the body or mind.

Communicable Disease

A disease that can be spread.

Noncommunicable Disease

A disease that does not spread.

Pathogen

Disease-causing germs.

Infection

The result of pathogens invading the body, multiplying, and harming some of your body's cells.

Immune system

A group of cells, tissues, and organs that fight disease.

Lymphocyte

White blood cells that attack pathogens.

Antibody

Chemicals produced specifically to fight a particular invading substance.

Immunity

Resistance to infection.

Contagious

Able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact.

Vaccine

Preparations of killed or weakened germs.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Communicable diseases that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact.

HIV

The virus that causes AIDS.

AIDS

An HIV infection combined with severe immune system problems.

Chronic

Long-lasting.

Cancer

A disease caused by abnormal cells that grow out of control.

Tumor

Masses of abnormal cells.

Allergy

The body's sensitivity to certain substances.

Allergy

The body's sensitivity to certain substances.

Allergen

Substances that causes an allergic reaction.

Asthma

A chronic breathing disease caused by allergies, physical exertion, air pollution, or other factors.

Diabetes

A disease that prevents the body from using the sugars and starches in food for energy.

Insulin

A hormone produced by the pancreas.