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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why does malaria spread? (factors)

Socio economic:


1. Poor living conditions


2. Limited access to healthcare


3. Lack of education


Environmental:


1. Poor drainage


2. Climate

Challenges in managing the spread of malaria

Socio economic:


1. Health care limitations


2. Population movement


3. Climate change & monsoons

Consequences of HIV/AIDS

Social:


1. Lower life expectancy and higher IMR


2. Orphan Crisis


Economic:


1. Increased cost of healthcare


2. Slower economic growth

Why does the health of people vary between DCs and LDCs? (factors affecting health)

Social:


1. Diet


2. Education


Economic:


1. Poverty


2. Investment in healthcare


3. Accessibility to healthcare


Environmental:


1. Living Conditions


2. Access to clean water


3. Proper sanitation

Why does malaria re-emerge?

Vector:


1. Climate change


2. Resistance to insecticides


Host:


1. Resistance to anti-malarial drugs


2. Developments in transport

Challenges in managing HIV/AIDS

Socio-economic:


1. Difficulties in HIV detection


2. Social stigma


3. Lifestyle choices


4. Population movement


4. High cost of treatment

Consequences of malaria

Social:


1. Increased death rate


2. Poorer living conditions


Economic:


1. Lower income


2. Slower economic growth

Why does HIV/AIDS spread? (factors)

Social:


1. Social stigma


2. Education


3. Lifestyle choices


Economic:


1. Poverty


2. Mobility

How can individuals prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

1. personal hygiene


2. social responsibility


-risk taking behaviour


-prevent breeding of vectors


-obtain timely vaccinations

How can communities prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

1. introduce disease control strategies


2. avoid social discrimination

How can the government prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

1. laws


-mandatory quarantine and monitoring


2. precautionary measures


3. mitigation measures

How do international organisations prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

1. implement mitigation and responsive measures (WHO and UNAIDS)

Advantages of communities managing the spread of infectious dieases

1. people are more receptive to community led strategies


2. communities know the local conditions


3. able to provide better support to those undergoing treatment

Advantages of international organisations managing the spread of infectious diseases

1. have a wider sphere of influence


2. more credible and trustable