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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Iliocostalis

Group: intrinsic back


O: iliac crest, sacrum, lumbar vertebrae


I: angle of ribs, cervical transverse processes


A: extend + lateral flex spine


N: posterior rami spinal nerves

Longissimus

Group: intrinsic back


O: thoracolumbar fascia, transverse processes lumbar vertebrae


I: thoracic transverse processes, lower 9-10 ribs between tubercle/angle


A:


N:

Spinalis

Group: intrinsic back


O: thoracolumbar spinous processes (T11-L2)


I: spinous process thoracic vertebrae (T1-T8)


A:


N:

Sternocleidomastoid

Group:


O: anterior surface manubrium, superior surface medial clavicle


I: mastoid process temporal bone, superior nuchal line occipital bone


A: bilateral flexion + extension of head on neck, unilateral lateral flexion


N: spinal accessory nerve

Masseter

Group: mandibular muscle


O: zygomatic arch


I: angle/ramus mandible (lateral aspect)


A: elevate + protract jaw @temporomandibular


N: trigeminal nerve (mandibular)

Temporalis

Group: mandibular muscle


O: temporal fossa


I: coronoid process mandible


A: elevate + retract mandible @temporomandibular joint


N: trigeminal nerve (mandibular)

Buccinator

Group: facial muscle


O: outer surface of maxilla + mandible


I: orbicularis oris at angle of the mouth


A: compresses cheek against teeth (blowing) + assist mastication


N: facial nerve

Orbicularis Oculi

Group: facial muscle


A: close the eye (voluntary and reflex)


N: facial nerve

Orbicularis Oris

Group: facial muscle


A: puckering of lips


N: facial nerve

Scalenus Anterior

Group: prevertebral


O: cervical transverse processes (C3-C6)


I: 1st rib


A: elevates 1st rib, lateral flex neck (ipsilateral)


N: anterior ramus spinal nerve C5/C6

Scalenus Medius

Group: prevertebral


O: cervical transverse processes (C1-C7)


I: upper surface first rib (between tubercle/subclavian groove)


A: elevates first rib, lateral flex neck (ipsilateral)


N: anterior ramus spinal nerve C5/C6

Scalenus Posterior

Group: prevertebral


O: cervical transverse processes (C5-C6)


I: 2nd rib


A: elevate 2nd rib, flex neck ipsilaterally


N: anterior ramus spinal nerves C6-C8

Longus Capitus?

Group: prevertebral


O: basilar part occipital bone


I: cervical transverse processes (C3-C6)


A: flex head


N: anterior ramus spinal nerves C1-C3