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247 Cards in this Set

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a
an

not, without
abyss: without bottom
achromatic: without color
anhydrous: without water
a
on
afire: on fire
ashore: on the shore
aside: on the side
ab
abs
a
from, away, off
absent: away, not present
aversion: turning away from
abbreviate: to shorten
ac
ad
to, toward, near
accelerate: increase speed
accessible: easily approached
admittance: allowing into
acro
top, tip, height, beginning
acrobat: high walker
acronym: word from 1st letters
acrophobia: fear of height
act
do
activity: something done
react: response to what's done
interaction: comm. between 2
aer
aero
air
aerate: let air in
aerial: relating to air
aerospace: air space
agr
agri
agro
farming, land
agriculture: managing land
agribusiness: make $ by land
agrarian:some1 managing land
alg
algo
pain
neuralgia: pain cuz of a nerve
analgesic: drug --> pain-free
nostalgia: aching for familiar
ambi
amphi
both, on both sides, around
ambidextrous: use both hands
ambiguous: 1+ meaning
ambivalence:conflicted feelings
ambul
walk, move
amble: walking slowly
ambulant: walk/move around
ambulance: vehicle that moves
ami
amo
love
amiable: friendly, lovable
amity: friendly relations
amorous: show romantic love
ana
up, back, against, again, throughout
analysis: close examination
anatomy: structure to analyze
anachronism: not in right
place in time
andr
andro
man, male
androgynous: male & female
android: resembling a human
misandry: hatred towards men
anim
life, spirit
animal: living organism
animate: to make alive
equanimity: of balanced spirit
ann
enn
year
anniversary: date once a year
annual: happens once a year
millennium: 1,000 years
ante
before, in front
antecede: to come before
something in time
antemeridian: before noon
anteroom: small room before
main room
anth
antho
flower
chrysanthemum: flower
amaranth: flower
anthology: collection of
treasured writings
anthozoan: half plant, half
animal (Ex. corals)
anthrop
anthropo
human
anthropology: study of man
anthropomorphism: giving
human form to
non-human things
philanthropy: love to mankind
(expressed through
good deeds)
anti
against, opposite of
antibody: substance the
destroys micro-org.
antiseptic: prevents infection
antisocial: opposing social
norm
apo
apho
away, off, separate
aphorism: short expression of
general truth
apology: expression of regret
apostrophe: small dash used
in place of
omitted letter
aqu
aqua
water
aquarium: water container
aquatic: relating to water
aqueduct: pipeline for water
arbor
tree
arborist: someone who works
with trees
arbor: shady area
arborous: having many trees
arch
archi
arche
archo
archae
chief, most important, rule
archbishop: highest bishop
archenemy: worst enemy
matriarch: female who rules
monarch: king or queen
archa
archae
archi
primitive, ancient
archaeology: study of ancient
cultures
archaic: earlier period
archive: historical materials
arthr
arthro
joint
arthroscope: tool to see inside
a joint
arthritis: inflammation of joint
arthropod: invertebrates w/
jointed legs
art
skill
artifact: object made by
person's skill
artisan:person skilled in a craft
artist: person creates skillfully
astro
aster
star, stars, outer space
astronaut
astronomer: someone who
studies the stars
asterisk: star-shaped sign
used as a reference
tool
aud
audi
audio
hear
audible
audience
audiovisual: relating to sound
and vision
auto
self, same, one
autocrat: person who governs
with absolute power
autograph: person's own
signature
automatic: moves by itself
avi
avia
bird
aviary: lg. enclosure for birds
aviatrix: female airplane pilot
aviation: design/operate planes
bar
baro
pressure, weight
baric: pertaining to pressure
milliard: metric unit,
1/1000th of a bar
baryon: heavy elem. particle
bell
belli
war
bellicose: warlike
belligerent: hostile
rebel: person who opposes
bene
good, well
benefactor: person --> gives $
beneficial:produces good effect
benevolent: showing kindness
bi
bin
two, twice, once in every two
biannual: twice a year
binoculars: device w/ 2 lenses
bilateral: 2 sides
bibli
biblio
book
bibliography: list of books as
sources
bibliomania: a love of books
bibliophile: person who loves
books
bio
life, living matter
biography: life story written by
another person
biology: science of life
biosphere: Earth's surface
inhabited by living things
blast
blasto
cell, primitive, immature cell
blastula: early stage of
embryonic development
fibroblast: cells that forms
connective tissue
blastoderm: layer surrounding
inside of egg
capt
cept
take, hold
intercept: to stop/interrupt
recapture:take something back
captivating: taking hold of
cardi
cardio
heart
cardiac: relating to the heart
cardiogenic: resulting from
heart disease
cardiologist: heart doctor
carn
carni
flesh, meat
carnivorous: flesh-eating
carnal: pertaining to body/flesh
incarnate: given bodily form
cata
down, against completely, intensive, according to
cataclysm: floor or disaster
catalog: compete listing
catastrophe: turning for the
worst, substancial
disaster
caust
caut
to burn
cauterize: to burn w/ a hot
instrument
caustic: capable of burning
or eating away
holocaust: total devastation
cede
ceed
cess
go, yield
exceed: go beyond limits
recede: to go back
accessible: easily entered
ceive
cept
take
accept: take what's offered
perceive: take notice of
receive: take what's given
celer
fast
accelerate: increase speed
decelerate: reduce speed
cent
centi
hundred, hundredth
centennial: 100th anniversary
centimeter: 1/100 of a meter
century: 100 years
centr
centro
centri
center
egocentric: self-centered
eccentric: not common
centrifugal: moving outward
from a center
cephal
cephalo
head
encephalitis: inflammed brain
cephalic:pertaining to the head
cephalopod: marine animals
who have tentacles
growing from their head
cerebr
cerebro
brain
cerebral: pertaining to brain
cerebrate: to use the brain
cerebrospinal: brain & spinal
cord
cert
sure
ascertain: find out something
with certainty
certain: being sure
certify: state it's true
chrom
chromo
chromat
chromato
chros
color, pigment
achromatic: without color
chromium: blue-white element
chromatics: study of color
chron
chrono
time
chronic: lasts for a long time
chronological: events in order
synchronize: at same time
chrys
chryso
gold, yellow
chrysanthemum: gold flower
helichrysum: gold flower
chrysolite: yellow gem
cide
cise
cut, kill
homicide: murder
incisor: tooth for cutting food
insecticide: chemical that
kills insects
circum
circle
around, about
circumnavigate: to sail around
circumscribe: to draw around
circumspect: looking around
claim
clam
shout, speak out
clamor: shout & make noise
exclaim: cry out loudly
proclamation: announced
clar
clear
clarification: explanation
clarify: make something clear
declare: state something clear
clud
clus
close (of, off, out)
conclusion: end/last part
exclusion: shutting out
seclude: to keep away, isolate
cline
lean
inclination: leaning toward
incline: leaning surface
recline: lean back and relax
co
with, together, joint
coauthor
coeducation
cohousing: planning your
neighborhood in intentional
fashion
col
together, jointly
collaborate: work together
collision: smashing together
colloquial: words formed by
everyday interaction
com
together, common
commemorate: memorize
together
composition: putting together
parts
commune: living together
cogn
cogni
know
cognition: acquiring knowledge
incognitio: disguised
recognize: discover that one
knows
con
with, jointly
concur: to agree
contemporary:of same time pd.
convention: gathering of ppl
with common interest
contra
contro
against, opposite
contraflow
contraception
corp
corpo
body
corporation: company as a
single body
corpose
corporal: pertaining to body
cosm
cosmo
universe
cosmonaut: Russian astronaut
cosmos: the universe
microcosm: miniature universe
counter
opposite, contrary, opposing
counteract: to oppose effects
of an action
countermand: to cancel a
previous order
counteroffensive: attack
against an attack
cranio
skull
craniology: study of skulls
cranium: skull of vertebrates
cranial: pertaining to skull
cred
believe
credence: belief that some-
thing's true/valid
credulous: gullible
incredible: unbelievable
crypto
hidden, secret
cryptic: hidden meaning
cryptography: science of
secret codes
encrypt: encode in secret code
cumul
mass, heap
accumulate: to gather
cumulative: gradually build up
cycl
circle, ring
bicycle: vehicle w/ 2 wheels
cycle: repeated sequence
cyclone: storm w/ circling
winds
de
reduce, away, down, remove
decelerate: to slow down
dethrone:to remove from power
debug: to remove bugs
dec
deca
deka
ten
decade: 10 years
decathlon: content w/ 10
disciplines
December
deci
one tenth (1/10th)
deciliter: tenth of a liter
decimate: reduce dramatically
decibel: 1/10th of sound vol.
dem
demo
people
democracy: gov't of the people
demographic: study of people
epidemic: spreading among
people in a region
demi
half, less than
demitasse: small cup of coffee
demimonde: someone of little
respected life style
dendr
dendro
dendri
tree
philodendron: climbing plant
that grows on trees
dendrochronology: dating
events by studying
growth rings in trees
dendriform: in the shape of
a tree
dendrite
dent
dont
tooth
dental: relating to teeth
dentist
dentures
derm
derma
skin
dermatologist
pachyderm: class of animals
w/ very thick skin
dermatitis: skin inflammation
di
diplo
two, twice
dichromatic: 2 colors
diploma: certificate, a letter
folded double
dilemma:situation that requires
choice between 2 alter.'s
di
dis
apart, away, not, to the opposite
digression: departure from
main issue
disappear: move out of sight
dissect: to cut apart
dia
through, between, apart, across
diagnosis
dialog: conversation between 2
dict
speak
contradict: express opposition
prediction: foretell the future
dictate: to speak out loud
domin
master
dominate: be the master of
domineering: controlling
predominate: more power
than others
don
donat
give
donation: contribution
donor
pardon: give forgiveness
duc
duct
lead
conduct: to lead
educate: to lead to knowledge
deduction: subtraction
du
duo
two, twice
duo: a pair
dur
harden, to last, lasting
durable
duration
enduring: able to last
dyn
dyna
dynam
power, energy, strength
dynamo: generator of energy
dynamic: having phys. energy
dynamite: powerful explosive
dys
abnormal, bad
dyspepsia: abnormal indigest.
dystopia: imaginary place of
total misery
dyslexia: impaired reading
e-
out, away
eloquent: speaking beautifully
emissary: rep. of a country
eject: throw out forcefully
ego
self
egoistic
egomania:obsessed w/ oneself
em
en
into, cover with, cause
empathy
empower: put into power
engorge: make larger
endo
within, inside
endotherm: creature that
keeps its inside temp.
constant
endocrine: glands inside
endogamy: marry w/in tribe
enn
enni
anni
years
bicentennial: 200 years
centennial: 100 years
perennial: lasting many years
en
in
inside, inwards
envision: picture in mind
enclose: lock inside
inwards
ep
epi
on, upon, over, among, at, after, to, outside
epidemic: spread of something
epilogue:sm. speech after play
epicenter: center of earthquake
equ
equi
equal, equally
equidistant
equanimity: even temper
equation
erg
ergo
work
ergonomics: study of working
environment
energy: power to do work
energetics
esth
aesth
feeling, sensation, beauty
esthetician
aesthetic: sense of beauty
kinesthesia: senation of
bodily movement
ethno
race, people
ethnic: pertaining to a group
ethnocentric
ethnology: science of ppl/races
eu
good, well
euphemism: replacing an
offensive word w/ an
inoffensive one
euphonious: pleasant sound
euphoria: feeling of well-being
ex
from, out
excavate: to dig out
exhale: to breathe out
extract: to pull out
extra
extro
outside, beyond
extraordinary: beyond ordinary
extraterrestrial
extrovert: outgoing person
fac
fact
make, do
artifact: object made by a
person
factory: place where things
are made
malefact: person who does
wrong
fer
bear, bring, carry
confer: bring honor to some1
ferry: boat, carries passengers
transfer: move to another place
fid
faith
confide: place trust in some1
fidelity: faithfullness
fiduciary: a trustee
equ
equi
equal, equally
equidistant
equanimity: even temper
equation
erg
ergo
work
ergonomics: study of working
environment
energy: power to do work
energetics
esth
aesth
feeling, sensation, beauty
esthetician
aesthetic: sense of beauty
kinesthesia: senation of
bodily movement
ethno
race, people
ethnic: pertaining to a group
ethnocentric
ethnology: science of ppl/races
eu
good, well
euphemism: replacing an
offensive word w/ an
inoffensive one
euphonious: pleasant sound
euphoria: feeling of well-being
ex
from, out
excavate: to dig out
exhale: to breathe out
extract: to pull out
extra
extro
outside, beyond
extraordinary: beyond ordinary
extraterrestrial
extrovert: outgoing person
fac
fact
make, do
artifact: object made by a
person
factory: place where things
are made
malefact: person who does
wrong
fer
bear, bring, carry
confer: bring honor to some1
ferry: boat, carries passengers
transfer: move to another place
fid
faith
confide: place trust in some1
fidelity: faithfullness
fiduciary: a trustee
flect
bend
deflect: bend course
inflection: bending of voice's
tone or pitch
flexible: easily bending
flor
flora
fleur
flower
florist
floral
flora: plant life of an area
for
completely (used to intensify the meaning of a word)
forsaken/forfeited: completely
lost
forgiven: completely given
fore
in front of, previous, earlier
forebear: ancestor
forebode: give advance
warning of something bad
forecast: preview of events
fract, frag
break
fracture: a break
fragile: breakable
fragment
fraction
fug
flee, run away, escape
fugitive
refuge: place to flee to
refugee: person seeking prote.
funct
perform, work
defunct: no longer working/alive
function: to work/perofmr
malfunction: to fail to work
correctly
fus
pour
confusion: flooded w/ info. to
make sense of it
fuse: to melt by heating
infuse: to put into
gastr
gastro
stomach
gastric
gastronomy: serving stomach
by providing food
gastritis:stomach inflammation
gen
geno
gene
genesis
birth, production, formation, kind
genealogy: study of fam. hist.
generation
genetic
geo
earth, soil, global
geography: study of earth's
surface
geology: study of earth's
structure
geoponics: soil based agric.
ger
old age
geriatrics: med. pertainint to
elderly
gerontocracy: rule of elders
gerontology: science of aging
giga
a billion
gigabyte
gigahertz
gigawatt
gon
angle
decagon: polygon w/ 10 angles
diagonal
octagon
gram
letter, written
diagram: simple drawing
grammar: rules of writing
telegram
graph
graphy
writing, recording, written
Graphology: study of
handwritings
autograph
seismograph
grat
pleasing
gratify: to please someone
grateful: feeling thankful
gratuity: tip of appreciation
gyn
gyno
gyne
woman, female
gynecology
gynephobia: fear of women
gynecoid: resembling a woman
gress
grad
grade
gradi
to step, to go
digression
progress
gradual
hect
hecto
hecat
hundred
hectoliter
hectare
hectometer
helic
helico
spiral, circular
helicopter
helix: spiral form
helicon: circular tuba
heli
helio
sun
heliotropism: movement or
growth in relation to sun
heliograph: used to send
messages w/ help of sun
helianthus: genus of plants
(sunflowers)
hemi
half, partial
hemicycle: semicircular
structure
hemisphere: half of earth
hemistich: half a line of poetry
hem
hemo
hema
blood
hemorrhage: blood clotting
hemorrhoids: swelling blood
vessels
hemoglobin: red blood particle
hepa
liver
hepatitis: liver inflammation
hepatoma: liver tumor
hepatotoxic: toxic to liver
hept
hepta
seven
heptagon
heptameter: line of verse
herbi
grass, plant
herbicide
herbivorous: plant-eating
herbal
hetero
different, other
heterogeneous
heteronyms: words w/ same
spelling, different meaning
heterodox: not conforming to
traditional beliefs
hex
hexa
six
hexagon
hexameter
hexapod
histo
tissue
histology
histochemistry
homo
homeo
like, alike, same
homogeneous
homonym: sounding alike
homeopath: therapy based on
treating "same with same"
hydr
hydro
liquid, water
hydrate
hydrophobia: fear of water
hydroponics: growing plants
in liquid nut. solution
hydraulic
hygr
hygro
moisture, humidity
hygrometer:measures humidity
hygrograph
hyper
too much, over, excessive, beyond
hyperactive
hypercritical
hypertension
hyp
hypo
under
hypoglycemia: low blood sugar
hypothermia
hypothesis
iatr
iatro
medical care
geriatrics
pediatrician
podiatry
icon
icono
image
icon
iconology: science of symbols
iconoclast: someone who
destroys religious images
idio
peculiar, personal, distinct
idiomatic: peculiar to a
particular lang.
idiosyncracy: phys./mental
characteristic typical to
a person
idiot
il
in
in, into
illuminate: to give light to
innovation: new idea
inspection: examining
ig
il
im
in
ir
not, without
illegal
impossible
inappropriate
irresponsible
imag
likeness
image
imaginative
imagine
infra
beneath, below
infrastructure: underlying
structure
infrared: below reg. light
inter
between, among, jointly
internatinoal
intersection
intercept
intra
intro
within, inside
intrastate: existing in 1 state
intravenous: inside a vein
introvert: keeps w/in self
ir
not
irredeemable
irreformable
irrational
iso
equal
isobar: line on map connecting
points of = bar. press.
isometric: equal measure
isothermal: equal temperature
ject
throw
eject
interject: throw a remark
project
jud
law
judgment
judicial
judiciary
junct
join
conjunction
disjunciton: disconnection
junction
juven
young
juvenile: childish
rejuvenate: bring back to
youthful appearance
kilo
thousand
kilobyte
kilometer
kilograms
kine
kinet
kinemat
motion, division
kinetics: study of force of
motion
psychokinesis/telekinesis
cinematography
lab
work
collaborate
elaborate: work out details
laborious: requires lots of work
lact
lacto
milk
lactate: to give milk
lactose: sugar in milk
later
side
bilateral
unilateral
leuk
leuko
leuc
leuco
white, colorless
leukemia: increased white
blood cells in blood
leukocyte: mature WBC
leucine: white amino acid
lex
word, law, reading
lexicology: study of words
alexia: loss of ability to read
illegal
liber
free
liberate
libertine:person w/ free lifestyle
liberty
lingu
language, tongue
linguist
multilingual
linguine:"tongue-shaped" pasta
lip
lipo
fat
liposuction
lipase: enzyme, breaks down
fat
lipoid: resembling fat
lite
ite
lith
litho
mineral, rock, fossil
appatite: group of minerals
granite
monolith: unique stone
loc
place
dislocate
location
relocate
log
logo
word, doctrine, discourse
logic: correct reasoning
monologue: long speech by 1
analogy: similarity
loqu
locu
speak
eloquent: speaking beautifully
loquacious: very talkative
elocution:art of public speaking
luc
light
elucidate: to explain
lucid: easily understood
translucent
lud
lus
to play
prelude
illusion
delude: to mislead, deceive
lumin
light
illuminate
lumen: unit, measures light
lun
luna
luni
moon
lunar
lunarscape: surface of moon
lunatic: insane
macro
large, great
macroevolution
macromolecule
macroeconomics
magn
magna
magni
great, large
magnify
magnificent
magnate: powerful person
mal
male
bad, ill, wrong
malcontent
malaria
malicious
man
mani
manu
hand
maneuver
manual: done w/ hands
manuscript: book written by
hand
mand
to order
command
demand
mandate
mania
madness, insanity, excessive desire
bibliomania
egomania
mar
mari
sea
marina
maritime: relating to the sea
submarine
aquamarine
mater
matr
matri
mother
maternal
maternity
matriarch
max
greatest
maximal: greatest possible
maximize
maximum
medi
middle
medieval
medium
mediocre
mega
great, large, million
megalopolis
megaphone
megastructure
melan
melano
black
melancholy
melanoma: dark tumor of skin
melodrama: dark drama
memor
memori
remember
commemorate
memory
merge
mers
dip, dive
immerge/immerse
submerge
meso
middle
meson: elem. particle w/ a
mass between an
electron & a proton
meta
change, after, beyond, between
metaphysics
metamorphosis:change of form
metastasis
meter
metr
metry
measure
audiometer
chronometer
metric
micro
very small, short, minute
microbe: sm. living thing
microchip
microscope
mid
middle
midriff: area between chest
& waist
midterm
midway
migr
move
immigrant
migrant
migration
milli
one thousandth
millimeter
millibar
milliliter
min
mini
small, less
mini
minuscule: extremely tiny
minutiae: sm. details
mis
miso
bad, badly, wrong, wrongly, to hate
misbehave
misprint
misnomer: error in naming
miss
mit
send, let go
dismiss
missile
emit: sent something out
admittance: entry
mob
move
immobilize
mobile
mobility
mon
mono
one, single, alone
monochromat
monologue
monotheism
mot
mov
move
motion
motivate
removable
morph
morpho
form
metamorphosis
endorphins
amorphous: w/out distinct
shape
mort
death
immortal
mortal
mortician
multi
many, more than one or two
multicolored
multimedia
multitasking
mut
change
immutable: not changing
mutant
mutate
my
myo
muscle
myocardium
myasthenia: muscle fatigue
myosin: protein in muscle tiss
narr
tell
narrate
narrative
narrator
nat
born
innate: included since birth
natal: relating to birth
natural
nav
ship
circumnavigate
naval
navigate
necr
necro
dead, death
necrophil: loving death
necrosis: death of tissue
necrology: list of diseased
neg
no
negate
negative
renege: go back on a promise
neo
new, recent
neoclassic
neocolonialism
neonatal: newborn child
nephr
nephro
kidney
nephritis: kidney inflammation
nephrotomy: surgical incision
of a kidney
nephron: unit in a kidney
neur
neuro
nerve
neuralgia: pain along a nerve
neurologist
neurotic: mental disorder
nom
nomin
name
misnomer: error in naming
nominal
nominate
non
no, not, without
nondescript
nonfiction
nonsense
not
mark
notable
notarize
annotate: to add remarks
noun, nunc
declare
announce
denounce
enunciate
nov
new
innovate
novelty: something new
novice: someone new
renovate: to make new
numer
number
enumerate
numerology
numerous
ob
op
in the way, against
object
obscure: hard to understand
opposition
oct
octa
octo
eight
octagon
octogenarian: person in 80s
octopus
ocu
eye
binoculars
monocula
oculist: eye doctor
omni
all
omnipotent: with all power
omniscient: knowing all
omnivorous: eats all foods
op
opt
ops
eye, visual condition, sight
optic
optician: person who fits
eyeglasses
autopsy
opt
best
optimal: the best
optimize: make the best of
optimum
ortho
straight
orthodontist: dentist
orthopedic: bone doctor
orthography: correct way of
writing
osteo
bone
osteoarthritis
osteopathy
osteology: study of bones
out
goes beyond, surpasses, exceeds
outgoing
outdoing
outdoor
over
excessive
overconfident
overstock
overexcited
oxy
sharp
oxymoron: 2 ideas that
contradict each other
oxydize: corrod a surface
pale
paleo
ancient
paleontology: study of
ancient fossils
paelography: study of ancient
forms of writing
Paleolithic
pan
all, any, everyone
panacea: cure for all diseases