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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Carthaginan leader, invaded Italy
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Hannibal
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Roman general who conquered Gaul
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Julius Caesar
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This is what the Romans called France
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Gaul
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Jew who converted, spread Christianity
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Paul
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First to rule Rome as an emperor
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Augustus
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Authored "Aeneid"
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Virgil
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Ptolemy's theory of the universe
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the earth was at the center
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German who got rid of the Roman emperor;signaled the "fall" of Rome
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Odoacer
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Roman upper class....landowner
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patrician
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Roman commoner, farmer, trader...
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plebeian
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definition of messiah
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savior sent by god
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What is a martyr?
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person who suffers or dies for his beliefs
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Soldiers who fight for whomever pays them the most....
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mercenaries
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Define Republic....
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government where officials are chosen by the people
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basic unit of the Roman army
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legion
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bridge-like structure, made of stone...delivers water
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aqueduct
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Define "sect"
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small religious group
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something that goes against the official teachings of the church
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heresy
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his rule marked the start of the Pax Romana
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Augustus
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Which emperor divided the Roman Empire into two sections?
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Diocletian
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What were "tribunes" in the Roman government?
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representatives of the commoners
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A series of civil wars followed the deaths of these brothers...
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Gracchus
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Which other civilization influenced Roman art and literature the most?
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the Greeks
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After whose death did the Pax Romana end?
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Marcus Aurelius
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Today's name for what was once Constantinople
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Istanbul
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Invasions of what peoples help contribute to the decline of Rome?
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Germanic tribes
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What change did the Edict of Milan bring about...
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effectively brought an end to the Roman persecution of Christians
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When are the "Ides of March"?
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March 15
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Two men who competed for power after Caesar's death....
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Mark Antony and Octavian
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Caesar crossed this river to trigger a civil war
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Rubicon River
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Romans were polytheistic or monotheistic
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polytheistic
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What was a "latifundia"?
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A large, plantation-like estate
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Where was Caesar when he was killed?
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in the Roman Senate
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Name 2 Romans that Cleopatra had married
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Caesar and Mark Antony
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Which Roman emperor appointed a horse as consul?
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Caligula
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It had chariot races and gladiator battles....
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Circus Maximus
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Horace and Virgil were both these kinds of writers...
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poets
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Of Greek and Roman, which type of architecture was more grand and ornate?
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Roman
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Which of these did Jesus not teach....Ten Commandments, polytheism, belief in Moses
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polytheism
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In the early years of Christianinty, were the Romans more tolerant of Jews or Christians?
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Jews
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When the Roman Empire was divided into 2 parts...which was the wealthier of the two?
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Eastern
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Which of these was not Germanic invaders of Rome: Goths, Vikings, Visigoths, Huns
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Vikings
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What was the other name for the Eastern Roman Empire?
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Byzantine Empire
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Corsica is located in which sea?
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Tyrrhenian Sea
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These were the people the Romans through off the Italian peninsula when Rome was first getting started....
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Eutruscans
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Elephants and the Alps....who's this?
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Hannibal
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