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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Name three artists from the Renaissance and their country of origin
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Raphael- Italy
Leonardo DiVinci- Italy Michaelangelo- Italy |
The _____ Code, a book
Other two are Ninja Turtles! |
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Direct Democracy
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A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives, used in Athens, Greece
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Monarchy
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Government controlled by one person
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Republic
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Government in which power rests with citizens, who have the right to elect leaders to make government decisions
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Roman Catholic Church
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Church devoloped from Roman Christianity, the most powerful institution in Europe
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Renaissance
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Cultural movement that began in Italy and spread through Europe; marked by renewed interest in classical culture, it sparked government/architectural/artistic/religious changes
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Reformation
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Religious reform movement during/following the Renaissance, began in 16th century, sparked creation of many forms of Protestantism
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Magna Carta
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Document guaranteeing basic political rights to England, drawn up by nobles and approved by King John, considered source of English respect for individual rights and liberties
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Glorious Revolution
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Overthrow of English king James II and his replacement by William of Orange and Mary, a turning point in English constitutional history, bloodless overthrow
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Constitutional Monarchy
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Monarchy in which the ruler's power is limited by law, England's form of government following the Glorious Revolution
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Humanism
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Intellectual movement, thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements; during Renaissance
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Secular
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Concerned with wordly rather than spiritual matters, basic spirit of Renaissance society, response to Bubonic Plague; people realized that life is short, live it up!
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Patron
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Person who supported art, especially financially; many wealthy merchants and nobles become patrons during Renaissance
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Perspective
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Art technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface; emerged during the Renaissance
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Renaissance values
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Skilled in art
Well-educated Swordsmen Studied classic material Religious Good writer Charming Self-controlled Individual Literary Being a patron " " merchant Scientist Have intelligence, power and wealth Master many subject Inventor |
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Printing Press
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Machine for reproducing written material, invented by Gutenberg during Renaissance, allowed for mass distribution of books, especially the Bible
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Indulgence
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Pardon releasing person from punishment due for a sin, took off time in Purgatory, Martin Luther opposed
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Lutheran
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Member of the Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther
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Anglican
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Church of England created by King John when Pope would not allow him divorce his wife Catherine
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Jesuits
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Members of the Society of Jesus, religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, Roman Catholic
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Council of Trent
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Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
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Vassal
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Person controlling peice of land although kings really owned the land, would give land to lords, could do whatever they wanted with land but must pay time/service of war and have to feed/entertain king whenever he wants
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Martin Luther
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A monk who made up his own religion (Lutheran [Protestant]) went against Roman Catholic Church, said indulgences were bad, not very supportive of women, called the pope infallible
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Infallible
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Always right/correct, Pope's considered themselves this, Martin Luther first to publicly say "POPE=FULL OF BEANS!"
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Philip II
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Son of Charles V, inherited Spanish territories, deeply religious
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