Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
175 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Human origins |
Australopithecus hominids E Africa , Ethiopia and Chad 4 mya |
|
|
Where did the earliest civ emerge |
Mesopotamia , 2 rivers and fertile land |
|
|
What do early civs have in common |
Polytheistic fertile land mild climate and urban |
|
|
Deity |
God |
|
|
Shinto |
Spirits in nature - japan |
|
|
Warring states |
Chinese 3 philosophies |
|
|
Filial piety |
Son must respect father - Confucius |
|
|
Classical civ |
Greece Han sophisticated |
|
|
Complex civ |
Rome Han Mayryan strong military |
|
|
After alex the great |
Hellenism |
|
|
Ring of fire |
Areas prone to earthquakes and volcanoes |
|
|
Hinduism key teachings |
Vedas caste systems and moksha |
|
|
Judaism founder |
Aaron |
|
|
Islam founder |
Muhammad |
|
|
Judaism teachings |
Torah and 10 commandments Monotheistic Waiting for messiah |
|
|
Bureaucracy |
Dividing govt into departments |
|
|
City states |
Polis |
|
|
Hellenistic |
Alex - Persian geek Egyptian Indian cultures |
|
|
Twelve tables |
Law Roman democracy govt Greece |
|
|
Qin dynasty |
Shi huang di : legalism great wall |
|
|
Han dynasty |
Wu di strong central govt Silk rd monopoly : salt and iron Confucius value proper behavior indv not impt |
|
|
Silk rd |
4/000 miles long connected Eurasia |
|
|
Civs traded along silk rd |
China Mesopotamia Persia Europe and Africa |
|
|
Goods traded across silk rd |
Muslims (cotton) glass food Buddhism , Hinduism and silk |
|
|
Classical India |
Mayrya and Gupta |
|
|
Maurya |
Charagupta Asoka : Buddhist / peaceful prosperous economy mix of Hinduism and Buddhism |
|
|
Gupta |
Arabic # decimals zero set bones stupss: Hindu temples |
|
|
Greece |
Archipelago |
|
|
Greece political |
Direct democracy limited demo- no women foreigners Polis -city state |
|
|
Greece economy |
Traded with others city states |
|
|
Society in Greece |
Philo; Aristotle Plato confucious Architect : Doric ionic columns Lit: homer - written Herodotus - Greek historian |
|
|
Rome political |
1 republic - oligarchy - empire Patricians plebs 12 table Augustus ceaser dictatorship |
|
|
Rome economy |
Many roads Gold silver mines Pax Romana |
|
|
Caliph |
Islamic political and religious ruler |
|
|
Crusade |
Christians fighting Muslims over Jerusalem |
|
|
Pax Mongolia |
Golden age of Mongols |
|
|
Mansa musa |
Islamic , African, Mali, Islam ruler |
|
|
Pre columbian civ |
Back (Definition) Before Columbus mia Aztec inca |
|
|
Quipu |
Tying notes not a writing systems |
|
|
Byzantine |
Eastern part of Roman Empire |
|
|
Byzantine govt |
Justinian , autocrat all power |
|
|
Impact on society Byzantine |
Preserves Greco Roman culture preserves Christianity Great schism - e ortho church born |
|
|
Achievements of tech Byzantine |
Hagia Sophia - reflects Greco Roman culture Roman architect preserves Christianity for 1,000 yrs and Cyrillic alphabet |
|
|
How did fall of Rome affect Europe |
Pd of instability rise of feudalism Constantine edit of Milan - can't kill Christians |
|
|
Islamic location |
Middle East and North Africa Spain |
|
|
Rome political |
republic oligarchy empire Julius ceaser dictators plebs patricians 12 tables |
|
|
Economy of rome |
Many roads gold silver pax romana |
|
|
Constantinople |
Capital of Byzantine empire |
|
|
Cyril and Methodius |
Translate bible into Cyrillic alphabet converted Russians to Christianity |
|
|
Muhammad |
Founder of Islam |
|
|
Mecca |
Holy city of Islam |
|
|
Qur'an |
Holy book of Muslims |
|
|
Sharia |
Islamic law |
|
|
Rome economy |
Many roads Gold silver mines Pax Romana |
|
|
Caliph |
Islamic political and religious ruler |
|
|
Crusade |
Christians fighting Muslims over Jerusalem |
|
|
Pax Mongolia |
Golden age of Mongols |
|
|
Mansa musa |
Islamic , African, Mali, Islam ruler |
|
|
Pre columbian civ |
Back (Definition) Before Columbus mia Aztec inca |
|
|
Quipu |
Tying notes not a writing systems |
|
|
Byzantine |
Eastern part of Roman Empire |
|
|
Byzantine govt |
Justinian , autocrat all power |
|
|
Impact on society Byzantine |
Preserves Greco Roman culture preserves Christianity Great schism - e ortho church born |
|
|
Achievements of tech Byzantine |
Hagia Sophia - reflects Greco Roman culture Roman architect preserves Christianity for 1,000 yrs and Cyrillic alphabet |
|
|
How did fall of Rome affect Europe |
Pd of instability rise of feudalism Constantine edit of Milan - can't kill Christians |
|
|
Islamic location |
Middle East and North Africa Spain |
|
|
Islamic govt |
Caliphate - gov run by Islamic leader |
|
|
Islamic impact on society |
No clear successor Islamic splits into two Sunni and shia very cultural diverse |
|
|
Islamic achievements |
No images of Muhammad/ allah allowed Instead cougar oht , geometric gapes Preserves Greco Roman culture Excelled in algebra and geometry |
|
|
Tang / song China govt |
Dynast / fam ruled |
|
|
Tang / song China impact on society |
Gentry land owners peasants merchants |
|
|
Rome political |
republic oligarchy empire Julius ceaser dictators plebs patricians 12 tables |
|
|
Economy of rome |
Many roads gold silver pax romana |
|
|
Constantinople |
Capital of Byzantine empire |
|
|
Cyril and Methodius |
Translate bible into Cyrillic alphabet converted Russians to Christianity |
|
|
Muhammad |
Founder of Islam |
|
|
Mecca |
Holy city of Islam |
|
|
Qur'an |
Holy book of Muslims |
|
|
Sharia |
Islamic law |
|
|
Tang/ song China achievements |
Golden age : calligraphy Porcelain glass Pagoda : temples |
|
|
Aztec in a big share |
Strong central got based on laws and religion |
|
|
Feudalism developed in |
Western Europe and japan |
|
|
Feudalism begin in Japan bc |
Warring class |
|
|
Western Europe dev feudalism bc |
Barbaric invasion feu |
|
|
Feudalism |
In Europe and Japan : fragments govt |
|
|
Political system in feudal world |
Feudalism : based on land and social class |
|
|
Feudal world economic system |
Manorialism |
|
|
Medieval Europe role of church |
Acted like govt courts laws depose kings |
|
|
Medieval society |
Strongly reflected religious themes ; art , arch Gothic- flying buttresses , stained glass and pointed arches |
|
|
Tang/ song China achievements |
Golden age : calligraphy Porcelain glass Pagoda : temples |
|
|
Europe class system |
Weak King Lords Vassal Knights Peasants /serf |
|
|
Code of cavalry |
Code of behavior for Europe |
|
|
Japan class system |
Weak emperor Shoguns Daltmyos Samurai Pesent merchant |
|
|
Code of bushido |
Japan behavior code - Seppuku : suicide when caught |
|
|
Crusades caused by |
Pope urban 2 Liberate Jerusalem Fight Muslims |
|
|
Effects of crusade |
Inc cult diff btw Europe , m. East and China Ended feudalism |
|
|
Bubonic plague |
Black Death |
|
|
Causes or Black Death |
From China and spread by trade |
|
|
Plague on society |
Dec trade Dec power of Church Serfs grow rich People leave manor |
|
|
Effects of crusade |
New military Tech Inc science Inc knowledge of Mary Caused end of feudalism |
|
|
Aztec in a big share |
Strong central got based on laws and religion |
|
|
Mongols background info |
Ghengis khan - collected tribute Millitaristuc - horses and stirrup Mock retreat |
|
|
Mongol rule inrussia |
Controlled Russia nearby Collected tribute Russia is isolate by golden age |
|
|
Feudalism developed in |
Western Europe and japan |
|
|
Feudalism begin in Japan bc |
Warring class |
|
|
Western Europe dev feudalism bc |
Barbaric invasion feu |
|
|
Feudalism |
In Europe and Japan : fragments govt |
|
|
Political system in feudal world |
Feudalism : based on land and social class |
|
|
Feudal world economic system |
Manorialism |
|
|
Medieval Europe role of church |
Acted like govt courts laws depose kings |
|
|
Medieval society |
Strongly reflected religious themes ; art , arch Gothic- flying buttresses , stained glass and pointed arches |
|
|
Ming China Tokugawa Japan attitudes toward foreigners |
Ming inc Confucianism led to restrict restrictions in trade Tomugawa: Christians burnt down temples , edict of 1635 restricted trade |
|
|
Geographic features of Africa |
Sahara desert Mts Rain forest Nike River |
|
|
Did geo help or hinder the dev of African kingdom |
Geo made it difficult to unite Africans adapted Carmel caravans in the grabs Sahara trade |
|
|
What were Bantu migrations |
Over farmed land mad migration shared arg methods , language , = cult diff |
|
|
What were the three African trading systems |
Ghana Mali songhai |
|
|
What was traded along teams Sahara trade routes |
Gold and salt |
|
|
Who was mandatory musa |
M pili King went to hajj to Mecca , Arabia |
|
|
How did mandate musa rule impact Africa |
Inc islam |
|
|
Which city was the center of trade in Western Africa |
Timbuktu |
|
|
Describe life in Latin America prior to the arrival of the Europeans |
Oeca maya chavin Aztec inca : complex govt set of laws traditional Economy (maize and potato / inca ) |
|
|
Maya adaptions to envio |
Slash and burn arg |
|
|
Atutudes of Ming and Tokugawa similar from people of their own region |
Both Minh and toku view people from their own culture to be superior |
|
|
Aztec adaptions to envio |
Chinampas |
|
|
Inca Adaptions to envio |
Andes mt - terrace farming |
|
|
How does our understanding is America at this time contrast with Europeans attitudes in 15 th century |
Europeans views as savages (encomienda system ) |
|
|
Who was mandatory musa |
Mali King went to hajj to Mecca , Arabia |
|
|
Indian Ocean trade who |
Africans Indians mostly Muslim traders |
|
|
Indian Ocean trade how |
Dhow ships - monsoons |
|
|
Impact of Indian Ocean trade |
Inc cult diffusion |
|
|
Trans Atlantic trade location |
W coast of Africa |
|
|
Trama Atlantic trade who |
Europe America Africa |
|
|
Trans Atlantic trade how ? |
Middle passage columbian exchange - 2 hemispheres |
|
|
Who was Zheng he |
Navy explorer from Ming dynasty traveling along Indian Ocean (junk ships ) |
|
|
Trans Atlantic trade impact |
Disruption of African and native cultures inc cult diffusion , encomienda system , diseases |
|
|
Petrarch |
Father of Renaissance |
|
|
Renaissance |
Rebirth of Greco Roman culture |
|
|
3 reasons why Renaissance in Italy began |
1 trade : Italian city states ( Venice Genova and Florence) 2 commerce rev new banks stock markets overseas interest 3 strong merchant farms - medici and church |
|
|
Humanism |
Focusing on the indv |
|
|
Classism |
Greco Roman culture individ |
|
|
Individualism |
Centers in on indv ability of achieving |
|
|
How did th printing press change the world |
Gutenberg - inventor mass production books inc curiosity inquiry |
|
|
3 impt individuals of Renaissance |
Machiavelli 1 the end justifies the means 2 it's better to be feared than loved Da Vinci moralist Shakespeare |
|
|
How did the printing press change the world |
Gutenberg ( inventor ) mass production book , inc curiosity inquiry |
|
|
Why were Chinese treasure voyagers so important |
Inc contact btw China India midd east Africa and European nations |
|
|
Causes of Protestant reformation |
Corruption in church : sale of indulgences New spirit of questioning : people free to question authority of church |
|
|
Martin Luther on Protestant reformation |
Marring Luther : as thesis nailed Wittenberg ( no pipe , bible in stead (word of God ) ult authority |
|
|
John Calvin Protestant reformation |
Predestination Genova hugenots in France |
|
|
Henry VIII in Protestant reformation |
Wanted a boy established Anglican Church law - act of supremacy Monarch control church U cn Mary and divorce |
|
|
Gun powder locations |
Ottoman : sulieman, religiously tolerant modernized empire Mughal : India, Akbar, religious tolerant Least Muslim Hindu ruled by Muslim |
|
|
Singnifucanve in gun powder empires |
Inc military modernized tolerant |
|
|
Age of absolutism How did monarchs emerge in Europe |
Commerce rev - I bc wealth of monarchs Rise of power in kingdoms - frame and England |
|
|
Theory did James I and absolute rulers use to justify his pow |
Divine right monarchy - bossuet |
|
|
Louis XIV - France |
Sun King I am the state Expanded kingdom built palace of Versailles caused a lot of debt |
|
|
Peter the great - Russia |
Goal: westernize McClure : Europe Expanded: Baltic Sea Tried to capture Black Sea Warm water - failed St Petersburg main doe to the west No beams |
|
|
Why did Chinese treasure voyages end |
Inc in Confucianism restricted travel |
|
|
England limited monarchy bc |
Glorious rev before this manga carta limited power of Monarch |
|
|
Age of exploration long term causes |
Crusades - stim trade Commercial rev insurance banks |
|
|
Age of exploration immediate causes |
Avoid ottoman , middle men Avoid Italian city states |
|
|
Results of age of exploration |
New water rts to India / Asia Columbus 1492 |
|
|
Three tech adv that make exploration possible |
Lateen sail compass astrolabe caravels hour glass |
|
|
Columbian exchange |
Global exchange of plants goods tech diseases btw east and west hemisphere |
|
|
How did this exchange impact Americas Europe and africa |
America to Europe maize potato Europe to America Diseases , horses Africa : enslaved people |
|
|
Mercantilism |
Acquiring gold and silver in colonies |
|
|
How did this new economy policy affect Europeans nations |
Europe - prosperous and wealthy |
|
|
Encomienda system |
Harsh labor - natives Bartolommeo de las casa- demonstrated that it's be out land |
|
|
What happened to China after voyagers stopped |
China became isolated and viewed others as barbarians |
|
|
Social class system in Latin America |
Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulatos Zambia |
|
|
Causes of African slave trade |
Natives died - small pic Need for laborers - haciendas farming |
|
|
Slaves were taken on the |
Middle passage across the Atlantic |
|
|
Effects of African slave trade |
African kingdom decline |
|
|
Why did feudalism end in Japan |
Tokugawa United all the warring clans |
|
|
How did Japanese respond initially to European travelers |
They were welcomed open ports |
|
|
Edict of 1635 |
Laws that restricted trade in Japan |
|
|
How did Japan change as a result of edict |
Isolation , closing of Japan |
