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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nuremberg Code (10 standards)
1. voluntary consent
2. fully inform volunteers
3. risks must be minimalized
4. researchers must protect volunteers from harm
5. volunteers can withdraw whenever
6. conducted by qualified researchers only
7. stop if there are adverse effects
8. society should benefit from the findings
9. research on humans should be based on previous animal or other work
10. cannot have a study if possible death or injury may result
Helsinki Declaration
- affirms the Nuremberg code (voluntary consent, conducted by qualified personnel, risks should not outweigh benefits)
- calls for formal review of research protocols by independent committees
The Belmont Report
a statement of basic ethical principles and guidelines

clinical practice vs. research

3 basic principles:
1. respect for persons: voluntary consent
2. beneficence: maximize benefits, minimize harms
3. justice: benefits and risks are distributed fairly