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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
data model
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set of constraints used for representing and describing real world objects and processes, relationships
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conceptual model
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first step in modelling
lists, flow diagrams puts concepts into cpu language |
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logical model
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describes structure of some domain of info
uses tables columns, associated w/ concept. |
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physical model
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physical storage of data
in actual database, using cpu's |
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topology
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science and mathematics of geometric relationships
topologic realtionship - non-metric properties of geographic objects which remain constant when space is distorted |
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planar enforcement
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mutually exclusive, mutually exhaustive
rules used to built point, line, polygon features - no poly overlap etc |
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contiguity
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continuous shape, just distorted
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object oriented data model
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starts with object and its relationships
networks, heirarchy mistakes - no ref to gis, budgetting time, too vague, not functional |
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role of data modelling
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gives real world model to people who interpret it.
real world - gis data modelling - operational gis - people interp. |
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raster vs vector data model
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raster - implementation of field conceptual model - cells rep objects - background maps/spatial analysis
vector - discrete object conceptual model - point/line/area representation - uses coordinates |