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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Diffuse esophageal dilation
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Achalasia, scleroderma, Chagas disease
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Achalasia, scleroderma, Chagas' disease
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esophageal ulcers
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Reflux, infectious (HSV, Candida), Crohn
Single high- drug-induced, Barrett's Large solitary- CMV, HIV |
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Plaques esophagus
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Candiasis
Glycogen acanthosis |
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Distal esophageal stricture
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Peptic stricture, carcinoma, achalasia
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Thicken esophagus folds
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Reflux, varices, varicoid carcinoma
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Long esophagus narrowing
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Caustic, NG tube, radiation
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Low esophagus narrowing
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Peptic stricture, adenoCA, achalasia, Schatzki ring
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Extrinsic or submucosal impressions
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Extrinsic- Lymphoma, mets, duplication cyst,
Submucosal- GIST, mets, |
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Nodular esophagus filling defects
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Distal- adenoma, inflammatory polyp, adenoca, spindle cell CA
Cervical- fibrovascular polyp, squamous CA, meat impaction |
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Small cervical esophagus abnls
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Ectopic gastric mucosa- two shallow indentions
Web- high, asymmetric |
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Esophageal diverticula
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Pharyngeal- lateral pouches
Zenker Killian jamieson Traction Pulsion Epiphrenic Pseudodiverticulosis |
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Esophageal impressions
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Aberrant R subclavian artery
Aorta Left mainstream bronchus |
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Thickened gastric folds
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Hpylori gastritis
EtOH gastritis Medication gastritis Zollinger Ellison Lymphoma Crohn dz Varices Menetrier dz- proximal Eosinophilic gastritis |
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Gastric ulcer types
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Benign- round or oval, folds cross the mound and to the crater and are smooth symmetric, extension beyond nl gastric lumen contour, Hampton line
Malignant- Benign gastric sump ulcer- b9 on greater curvature, ASA induced, endoscopy needed, difficult to distinguish from malig |
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Polyposis syndromes
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Familial adenomatous polyposis- hyperplastic stomach, adenomatous sm bowel, colon, includes Gardner and Turcot
Gardner- FAP + extraintestinal manifestations, desmoid tumors, osteomas, epidermis cysts, pap thyroid ca Turcot- FAP + CNS tumors: gliomas, medulloblastomas Hereditary nonpolyposis colon ca syndrome- Adenomatous, Cancers the endometrium, stomach, small bowel, liver, biliary, brain, ovary, ureter, and kidney. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome- Hamartomatous, usually small bowel, mucocutaneous pigmentation, gastroduodenal and colon malignancy, gynecologic neoplasms as well Cowden- mucocutaneous lesions, thyroid abnl, breast abnl Cronkhite-Canada syndrome- Hamartomatous, stomach, small bowel, colonic, skin changes Juvenile polyposis- hamartomatous |
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Familial adenomatous polyposis
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hyperplastic, stomach, adenomatous sm bowel, colon, includes Gardner and Turcot
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Gardner
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Gardner- FAP + extraintestinal manifestations, desmoid tumors, osteomas, epidermis cysts, pap thyroid ca
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Turcot
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Turcot- FAP + CNS tumors: gliomas, medulloblastomas
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon ca syndrome- Adenomatous, Cancers the endometrium, stomach, small bowel, liver, biliary, brain, ovary, ureter, and kidney. |
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome- Hamartomatous, usually small bowel, mucocutaneous pigmentation, gastroduodenal and colon malignancy, gynecologic neoplasms as well
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Cowden
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Cowden- mucocutaneous lesions, thyroid abnl, breast abnl
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Cronkhite-Canada syndrome
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Cronkhite-Canada syndrome- Hamartomatous, stomach, small bowel, colonic, skin changes
Juvenile polyposis- hamartomatous |
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