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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Lymphatic drainage above pectinate line |
Internal Iliac |
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Lymphatic drainage below pectinate line |
Superficial inguinal nodes |
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Indirect hernia path |
Lateral to inferior epigastric arteries through both internal and external inguinal rings |
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Source of somatostatin |
D cells (pancreatic islets + GI mucosa) |
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Source of CCK |
I cells (duodenum and jejunum) |
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Source of secretin |
S cells (duodenum) |
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Watery diarrhoea, hypokalemia, achlorhydria |
VIPoma (WDHA syndrome) |
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What converts trypsinogen to trypsin? |
Enterokinase/enteropeptidase |
Located in duodenal and jejunal mucosa |
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Elder male, bad breath, esophageal dysmotility |
Zenker divrrticulum |
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Most common non-neoplastic polyp; in rectosigmoid region |
Hyperplastic polyps |
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Which tumor suppressor gene is mutated in FAP? |
APC |
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FAP + osseous/soft tissue tumors +/- extra teeth |
Gardner syndrome |
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Lynch syndrome mutation? |
AD; DNA mismatch repair genes mutation (MLH1, MSH2, etc.) |
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Common benign liver tumor |
Cavernous hemangioma |
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Lymphocytic infiltrate + granulomas in intralobular bike ducts; histologically similar to GVHD |
Primary biliary cirrhosis |
Treat: ursodiol |
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Acalculous cholecystitis? |
No gallstones, high mortality in critically ill patients, CMV |
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Inspiratory arrest on RUQ pain in cholecystitis |
Murphy's sign |
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Control vomiting postoperatively and in patients undergoing chemo |
Ondansetron (serotonin antagonist) |
S/e: QT prolongation, headache, constipation |
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For diabetic and postsurgery gastroparesis, antiemetic, persistent GERD |
Metoclopramide (D2 receptor antagonist) |
S/e: parkinsonian effects, tardive dyskinesia. Contra in patients with small bowel obstruction or Parkinson's |
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Linear ulcers in lower esophagus |
CMV |
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Urinary concentration measurement of what is best measure of diabetic nephropathy |
Albumin |
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Most common site of adenocarcinoma I'm colon |
Ascending |
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Posterior duodenal ulcer penetrates which artery? |
Gastroduodenal artery |
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Courvoisier sign (enlarged gallbladder with painless jaundice) |
Tumor arising in head of pancreas (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma) |
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Thrombosis or compression of hepatic veins, absence of JVD |
Budd chiari syndrome |
Associated with Hepatocellular carcinoma, polycythemia Vera, post partum state |
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"Beading" of bile ducts |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
Associated with UC |
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To differentiate between alcoholic pancreatitis and the rest |
Macrocytosis |
Other than AST:ALT ratio |
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Used for the prevention of NSAID induced peptic ulcer |
Misoprostol (a PGE1 analog) |
Used off label for induction of labour |
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Cholesterol, bike acid, phosphatidylcholine increase or decrease in gallstones? |
Increase, decrease, decrease |
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Erosions don't extend into |
Submucosa |
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Migratory thrombophlebitis |
Pancreatic cancer |
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First ever injection given to newborn |
Vitamin k |
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Supplements given to infants |
Vitamin D |
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Crycopharyngeal motor dysfunction leads to |
Zenker diverticulum |
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What is lynch syndrome associated with |
Endometrial, ovarian, and skin cancer |
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