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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who defeated rebellous Roman nobles?

936 Otto 1

Who tried to take Northern Italy but failed?

1194 Frederick I

Christians started fighting each other

4th crusade

How many years did crusades continue?

200 years

Who captured Jerusalem & massacred all Jews and Muslims?

1099 Christians

His son Henry married Constance from Sicily

Frederick I

Who was excommunicated in 1076?

Henry IV

Pope crowned this person Holy Roman Emperor

Otto I

What led to 200 years of chaos?

Pope tried to get France to attack Germany

How many total crusades?

4

Whos son tried to take Italy but failed?

Frederick I

Fief

an estate of land

Crusade

medieval military expedition

Schism

a division between strongly opposed groups

Investiture

Formally investing a person high in rank