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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ores

rocks/minerals that can be extracted from the earth and process/refined for a reasonable profit

base metals

copper (cu), lead (pb), tin (sn), zinc (zn)

1859-1865

central city, blackhawk, gold



1874-1893

leadville, silver boom

1893-1918

cripple creek, gold

1914-1919

climax and urad mines, gold, silver, tungsten, molybdenum

Summitville mine

alamosa river, gold, cyanide and acid spilled and company ran away

why is coal use declining?

natural gas is cheaper, not as pollutant, and trying to scrub bad things off coal is expensive

cripple creek

still strong, meets standards, gold prices high

henderson mine

still going but has slowed down

1920-1940

decrease in mining due to Depression, moly develops for automobile market, lead/zinc/silver mines near redcliff

1941-1945

WWII, strategic metals more important, US govt stops gold and silver mining for strategic

1945-1990

cold war, moly/uranium, climax/henderson for moly, cyanide technique for gold, mining of uranium ores in Western CO

1990-today

summitville mine disaster ended, cripple creek/victor mines only large scale gold, increased global demand for strategic-moly back

Ag

silver

Au

gold

CO3^-2

carbonate ion

Cu

copper

Fe

Iron

Mo

molybdenum

O

Oxygen

Sn

tin

Te

Tellurium

W

Tungsten

Zn

Zinc

C

Carbon

Ca

Calcium

F

Fluorine

H

Hydrogen

Mn

manganese

S

sulfer

US geological survey of the 40th parallel

Clarence King


great diamond hoax (1872)


first time maps used

us survey of explorations west of 100th meridian

Leuitenant george m wheeler (1842-1905)


sponsored by war department


mostly mapping

us geographical and geological survey of rocky mountain region

John Westley Powell (1834-1902)


sponsored by interior department after 1870

us geological and geographical survey of the territories

Ferdinand v hayden (1829-1886)


co first state with geologic map

clarence dutton

powell survey


isostacy


hawaiian volcanos

samual f emmons

king survey


1st director of rocky mtn devision of usgs


founder and 1st president of us scientific society- 1882

james t garner

hayden survey


chief topographer

grove karl gilbert

wheeler survey


geology/groundwater resources of pueblo

jack hillers

powell survey


friend of powell


photographer among other things

william h holmes

hayden survey


topographic illustrator

william h jackson

hayden survey


photographer

timothy o sullivan

king survey


photographer

alan d wilson

hayden survey


chief topographer after garner fired


first usgs topographer

king survey

$387k

hayden survey

$615k

wheeler survey

$499k

powell survey

$209k