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25 Cards in this Set

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CLI

-Canada Land Inventory




-Determines the land capability for agriculture




-Done by plane




-7 overall classifications

Land classifications

Class 1- best land, virtually no physical or climate limitations




Class 4- 50/50, break even




Class 7- unsuitable for and type of farming, 86% of Canadian land

Intensive farming

-Populated areas


-Small farms


-Big labor input


-Focused, things are happening, small, focused


-Dairy farm

Extensive farming

-Low population density


-Large farms


-Highly mechanized


-Big


-Wheat farm

Farming- things affected by nature

-Soil (type and condition)


-Amount of precipitation


-Length of growing season (how many days of sun)

Ways of ruining soil

-Pesticides


-Building things


-Crops may take lots of nutrients

Sustainable agriculture

-Rotate crops


-Introduce natural predators to get rid of insects (ladybugs)

Advantages of organic food

-Impressionable


-Healthier

Disadvantage of organic food

-Cost


-Doesn't look perfect (apples, tomatoes)

Farming skills

-mechanical


-marketing


-organization


-mathematics


-literacy


-financial


-science


-patience

mmomlfsp

Farming inputs/requirements

-land


-seeds


-money


-equipment


-labor

lsmel

Farming luck

-weather


-wildlife


-insects


-disease


-markets


-health

WWIDMH

Challenge of agriculture

Customers want good quality food that is inexpensive

Farming as a renewable resource

Soil can be used over and over again as long as you take care of it

Energy problems in Canada due to...

Northern climate- very cold climate for much of the year




Spread out- population spread over large amount of land, use lots of energy for transportation




Advanced industrial economy




Cheap- we waste it

Conventional energy

-Well established




-Hydro, coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear electricity

Alternative energy

-Growing number of alternative energy sources




-Solar, wind, biomass, geothermal

Bitumen

-A substance consisting of a grain of sand covered in oil




-Oil sands in Alberta

Hydro electricity advantages

-good for the environment/clean

Hydro electricity disadvantages

-possibility of flooding


-expensive


-hard to locate


-not much energy

Thermo electricity advantages

-lots of electricity


-locate anywhere


-burn anything

Thermo electricity disadvantages

-pollution

Nuclear electricity advantages

-no pollution


-most energy

Nuclear electricity disadvantages

-most expensive

Ecological footprint

-the amount of the Earth's surface that is needed to run our lives




-it is a measure of our resource use and waste production