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13 Cards in this Set

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Genetically Modified Organism (G.M.O)

Process of forcing genes from one species into another entirely unreated species

Heredity

passing of traits from parent to offspring

genotype

genetic makeup of an organism

Phenotype

the way an organism looks and behaves as a result of its genotype

Homozygous

two letters are represented the same (TT, tt)

heterozygous

two letters are represented different (Tt)

Punnett Square

a chart that is used show all the possible combinations of alleles that can happen in genetic cross

allele

Different froms of a gene

Genetics

scientfic study of heredity

Trait

chararacteristic of a trait examples: hair color,eye color, blood type

Gene

a segment of DNA on chromosome that codes for a specific trait, like a set of instructions

Who discovered genetics ?



Gregor Mendel

How did Mendel discover genetics ?

observed pea plants